THE OAKMARK EQUITY AND INCOME FUNDReport from Clyde S. McGregor and Edward A. Studzinski, Portfolio Managers |
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| THE VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE OAKMARK EQUITY AND INCOME FUND FROM ITS INCEPTION (11/1/95) TO PRESENT (9/30/06) AS COMPARED TO THE LIPPER BALANCED FUND INDEX10 (UNAUDITED) | |||||
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| Average
Annual Total Returns (as of 9/30/06) |
(Unaudited) | Total Return Last 3 Months* |
1-year | 5-year | 10-year | Since Inception (11/1/95) |
| Oakmark Equity & Income Fund (Class I) | 2.36% | 6.51% | 10.59% | 13.46% | 13.36% |
| Lipper Balanced Fund Index | 3.87% | 8.02% | 6.79% | 7.49% | 7.92% |
| S&P 5002 | 5.67% | 10.79% | 6.97% | 8.59% | 9.67% |
| Lehman Govt./ Corp. Bond11 | 3.91% | 3.33% | 4.96% | 6.47% | 6.17% |
| The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. | |||||
| The performance data quoted represents past performance. The above performance information for the Fund does not reflect the imposition of a 2% redemption fee on shares held for 90 days or less to deter market timers. If reflected, the fee would reduce the performance quoted. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Average annual total return measures annualized change, while total return measures aggregate change. To obtain most recent month-end performance data, visit oakmark.com. | |||||
| * Not annualized | |||||
Quarter and Fiscal Year Review
The Equity and Income Fund earned 2% in the quarter ended September 30. This is a solid return, but it nevertheless lags behind the 4% result of the Lipper Balanced Fund Index. The comparison for the fiscal year ended September 30 is 7% for the Fund and 8% for the Lipper Balanced Fund Index. As always, we are pleased to report a positive rate of return for the Fund, even when the comparison with Lipper is uninspiring. It especially pleases us that in the recent quarter the fixed income segment of the portfolio contributed meaningfully. When the quarter began, the Fund's duration (a measure of sensitivity to changes in interest rates) was a very low 1.8 years, meaning that we had positioned that portfolio segment defensively. During the quarter the Federal Reserve broke its string of 17 consecutive hikes in short-term interest rates. Believing that the risk in longer term fixed income securities had diminished, we increased the portfolio's duration to 3.2 years by quarter's end. The extension of maturity produced a significantly favorable effect on the Fund's return in the quarter.
Many of our investors wrote to us earlier in the year expressing concern about the fixed income outlook and the Fund's bond holdings. These correspondents argued that continued upward pressure on short-term rates would inevitably result in deterioration in bond prices. As we noted two letters ago, during the time that the Fed increased short-term rates 17 times, long-term bond prices stayed remarkably stable. Now that the Federal Reserve has either paused or perhaps completed its cycle of increasing rates, longer term bonds have rallied vigorously. Markets often move in a fashion designed to frustrate the maximum amount of investors, and this appears to have happened in the bond market.
Earnings Season
In late July, the writer of this letter was awaiting the arrival of his commuter train when an investing professional from a competitor asked, "How is your earnings season going?" Your letter writer stumbled to construct a response, attempting to hide the fact that he did not know that our industry now designates the period in a quarter when the majority of companies report earnings as "earnings season." As most of our regular readers know (and those who don't can infer from our pictures), your Fund managers have labored long enough in the investment management industry to observe our industry pursue many fads. In the early 1980s, for example, the weekly money supply figures were the data du jour, and many professionals made good livings simply forecasting these numbers. The current obsession with quarterly earnings announcements and mid-quarter "earnings guidance" strikes us as a similar fad, because quarterly earnings reports rarely contain information that changes a business's intrinsic value.
This fad may be losing momentum, however. In July the Business Roundtable Institute for Corporate Ethics and the CFA Institute issued a joint report calling for business leaders to stop issuing quarterly earnings guidance. [The National Investor Relations Institute estimates that just over half of U.S. public companies provide earnings guidance each quarter.] The report argues that regular three-month forecasts distract management from concentrating on their businesses' long-term health. We agree and often share this opinion with the management teams that we meet. We should note, though, that the stock market's focus on short-term earnings benefits our investing style by generating stock price volatility unconnected to long-term fundamental value.
Shortly after the Business Roundtable issued its report, New York Times columnist Joe Nocera wrote a piece titled "A Defense of Short-Termism."12 He argued that before the investment community forced corporate management teams to focus on quarterly results, managers often avoided making tough decisions and could appear lethargic. He points out that "Having sailed through the post-war era without much in the way of global competition, there were plenty of American industries that desperately needed to be shaken up in a tougher, more competitive era." It may be that Mr. Nocera is correct, that the obsession with short-term earnings has been necessary for reinvigorating the U.S. economy. But we believe that this phase has persisted too long. In any event, you may rest assured that your managers will continue to ignore the noise of the moment and focus on understanding long-term business value.
Passage of Time
Notwithstanding the previous section of this report, we do charge our security analysts with the task of developing annual earnings forecasts for the companies that they cover. Every August we require them to extend their estimates another year into the future. While the analysts may grumble about the difficulty of forecasting so far out, the point is simply to keep their focus very long term.
As the analysts review their earnings projections, they often increase their estimates for intrinsic value because of the "passage of time." This brings to mind an experience we had with a client many years ago who sold his business for cash and hired us to manage some of the proceeds. All too soon he terminated his account. When asked why, he explained his reasons. Before the sale of his business, he had never owned a stock nor paid any attention to the stock market. Once he began to pay attention, however, the daily volatility of stock prices shocked him. He remarked that when he owned his business, he knew that every evening when he left the office the business was worth more than when the day began. The daily price movements in the stock market were not just disconnected from economic reality (as he saw it), they were completely irrational!
As value investors, we simply try to answer two questions about an investment: "What is it worth?" and "What is its current price?" If our former client's understanding of the worldwhere every security properly reflected its intrinsic valueprevailed, we would have to change careers! As it is, however, the securities markets provide us with enough irrational pricing to continue to employ our value investing approach. Here's to irrationality in the stock market!
As always, we thank you for entrusting us with your assets.
| Clyde
S. McGregor, CFA Portfolio Manager mcgregor@oakmark.com |
Edward A.
Studzinski, CFA Portfolio Manager estudzinski@oakmark.com |
| THE OAKMARK EQUITY AND INCOME FUND |
Schedule of InvestmentsSeptember 30, 2006
| Name | Shares Held | Market Value |
| Equity and Equivalents54.3% | ||
| Common Stocks54.3% | ||
| Apparel Retail1.8% | ||
| The TJX Companies, Inc. | 7,240,000 | $202,937,200 |
| Broadcasting & Cable TV4.7% | ||
| EchoStar Communications Corporation, Class A (a) | 8,250,000 | $270,105,000 |
| The E.W. Scripps Company, Class A | 4,750,000 | 227,667,500 |
| CBS Corporation, Class A | 910,000 | 25,680,200 |
| 523,452,700 | ||
| Movies & Entertainment1.8% | ||
| News Corporation, Class B | 9,735,100 | $200,932,464 |
| Publishing1.9% | ||
| The Washington Post Company, Class B | 280,000 | $206,360,000 |
| PRIMEDIA Inc. (a) | 3,500,000 | 5,320,000 |
| 211,680,000 | ||
| Restaurants1.1% | ||
| McDonald's Corporation | 3,000,000 | $117,360,000 |
| Specialty Stores0.2% | ||
| Zale Corporation (a) | 940,000 | $26,075,600 |
| Brewers1.0% | ||
| InBev NV (b) | 2,100,000 | $115,623,335 |
| Distillers & Vintners2.6% | ||
| Diageo plc (c) | 4,100,000 | $291,264,000 |
| Hypermarkets & Super Centers0.9% | ||
| Costco Wholesale Corporation | 2,100,000 | $104,328,000 |
| Packaged Foods & Meats3.8% | ||
| Nestle SA (c)(d) | 3,900,000 | $339,959,100 |
| Smithfield Foods, Inc. (a) | 2,985,000 | 80,654,700 |
| 420,613,800 | ||
| Personal Products1.6% | ||
| Avon Products, Inc. | 5,719,000 | $175,344,540 |
| Tobacco1.7% | ||
| UST, Inc. | 3,500,000 | $191,905,000 |
| Integrated Oil & Gas2.4% | ||
| ConocoPhillips | 4,500,000 | $267,885,000 |
| Oil & Gas Exploration & Production7.7% | ||
| XTO Energy, Inc. | 10,561,338 | $444,949,170 |
| EnCana Corp (b) | 6,500,000 | 303,485,000 |
| St. Mary Land & Exploration Company (e) | 2,900,000 | 106,459,000 |
| 854,893,170 | ||
| Property & Casualty Insurance5.4% | ||
| SAFECO Corporation | 4,610,000 | $271,667,300 |
| MBIA Inc. | 2,918,300 | 179,300,352 |
| The Progressive Corporation | 6,239,500 | 153,117,330 |
| 604,084,982 | ||
| Reinsurance0.5% | ||
| PartnerRe, Ltd. (b) | 800,000 | $54,056,000 |
| Biotechnology1.7% | ||
| MedImmune, Inc. (a) | 6,500,800 | $189,888,368 |
| Health Care Equipment0.7% | ||
| Hospira, Inc. (a) | 1,350,000 | $51,664,500 |
| Medtronic, Inc. | 500,000 | 23,220,000 |
| 74,884,500 | ||
| Health Care Services2.3% | ||
| Caremark Rx, Inc. | 4,500,000 | $255,015,000 |
| Life Science Tools & Services0.7% | ||
| Varian, Inc. (a)(e) | 1,649,400 | $75,657,978 |
| Aerospace & Defense6.3% | ||
| General Dynamics Corporation | 4,700,000 | $336,849,000 |
| Raytheon Company | 3,599,700 | 172,821,597 |
| Alliant Techsystems, Inc. (a) | 1,325,000 | 107,404,500 |
| Honeywell International, Inc. | 1,889,500 | 77,280,550 |
| Rockwell Collins, Inc. | 150,000 | 8,226,000 |
| 702,581,647 | ||
| Industrial Conglomerates0.8% | ||
| Walter Industries, Inc. | 2,075,000 | $88,561,000 |
| Industrial Machinery0.2% | ||
| Mueller Water Products, Inc (a) | 1,700,000 | $24,837,000 |
| Application Software0.4% | ||
| Mentor Graphics Corporation (a) | 3,288,318 | $46,299,518 |
| Data Processing & Outsourced Services1.0% | ||
| Ceridian Corporation (a) | 4,800,000 | $107,328,000 |
|
Semiconductors0.3% |
|
|
|
International Rectifier Corporation (a) |
1,089,700 |
$37,965,148 |
|
Technology Distributors0.7% |
||
| CDW Corporation |
1,200,000 |
$74,016,000 |
|
Paper Products0.1% |
|
|
| Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | 350,000 | $6,643,000 |
|
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $4,470,336,150) |
|
6,046,112,950 |
|
Total Equity and Equivalents (Cost: $4,470,336,150) |
|
6,046,112,950 |
| Par Value | ||
|
Fixed Income41.9% |
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds0.2% |
|
|
|
Paper Packaging0.2% |
|
|
| Sealed Air Corporation, 144A, 5.625% due 7/15/2013 (f) | $20,000,000 | $19,679,180 |
|
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost: $20,173,684) |
|
19,679,180 |
|
Government and Agency Securities41.7% |
|
|
|
Canadian Government Bonds10.0% |
|
|
|
Canada Government, 4.25% due 12/1/2008 |
CAD 250,000,000 |
$225,229,255 |
|
Canada Government, 4.00% due 9/1/2010 |
CAD 250,000,000 |
224,553,791 |
|
Canada Government, 3.25% due 12/1/2006 |
CAD 250,000,000 |
223,316,931 |
|
Canada Government, 3.00% due 6/1/2007 |
CAD 250,000,000 |
222,075,598 |
|
Canada Government, 2.75% due 12/1/2007 |
CAD 250,000,000 |
220,509,953 |
|
|
|
1,115,685,528 |
|
France Government Bonds0.4% |
|
|
|
France Government, 3.00% due 7/25/2012, Inflation Indexed |
EUR 33,028,200 |
$45,213,913 |
|
U.S. Government Notes31.3% |
|
|
|
United States Treasury Notes, 4.875% due 2/15/2012 (g) |
$500,000,000 |
$506,972,500 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 5.125% due 6/30/2008 |
500,000,000 |
503,203,000 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 4.875% due 5/15/2009 |
500,000,000 |
502,890,500 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 4.875% due 8/15/2016 |
375,000,000 |
382,089,750 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 3.375% due 1/15/2007, Inflation Indexed |
273,530,340 |
271,158,285 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 5.125% due 6/30/2011 |
250,000,000 |
255,517,500 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 4.875% due 5/31/2011 |
250,000,000 |
252,871,000 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 4.75% due 3/31/2011 |
250,000,000 |
251,533,250 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 4.875% due 5/31/2008 |
250,000,000 |
250,468,750 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 4.50% due 2/15/2016 |
250,000,000 |
247,490,250 |
|
United States Treasury Notes, 3.625% due 1/15/2008, Inflation Indexed |
62,969,500 |
63,473,760 |
| 3,487,668,545 | ||
|
Total Government and Agency Securities (Cost: $4,560,095,037) |
|
4,648,567,986 |
|
Total Fixed Income (Cost: $4,580,268,721) |
|
4,668,247,166 |
| Short Term Investments3.0% |
|
|
| Repurchase Agreement3.0% |
|
|
|
IBT Repurchase Agreement, 5.16% dated 9/29/2006 due 10/2/2006, repurchase price $334,312,156, collateralized by Government National Mortgage Association Bonds with rates of 5.250% - 6.400%, with maturities from 8/20/2032 - 4/20/2035, and with an aggregate market value plus accrued interest of $69,050,520, and by Small Business Administration Bonds, with rates of 7.000% - 10.500%, with maturities from 10/25/2016 - 8/25/2030, and with an aggregate market value plus accrued interest of $281,826,368 |
$334,168,464 |
$334,168,464 |
|
Total Repurchase Agreement (Cost: $334,168,464) |
|
334,168,464 |
|
Total Short Term Investments (Cost: $334,168,464) |
|
334,168,464 |
|
Total Investments (Cost $9,384,773,335)99.2% |
|
$11,048,528,580 |
|
Other Assets In Excess Of Other Liabilities0.8% |
|
84,088,324 |
| Total Net Assets100% |
|
$11,132,616,904 |
| (a) | Non-income producing security. | |||
| (b) | Represents a foreign domiciled corporation. | |||
| (c) | Represents an American Depository Receipt. | |||
| (d) | Market value is determined in accordance with procedures established in good faith by the Board of Trustees. | |||
| (e) | See footnote number five in the Notes to Financial Statements regarding investments in affiliated issuers. | |||
| (f) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. | |||
| (g) | A portion of security out on loan. | |||
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See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.