THE OAKMARK EQUITY AND INCOME FUND

Report from Clyde S. McGregor and Edward A. Studzinski,
Portfolio Managers

 

THE VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE OAKMARK EQUITY AND INCOME FUND FROM ITS INCEPTION (11/1/95) TO PRESENT (12/31/04) AS COMPARED TO THE LIPPER BALANCED FUND INDEX10
Annual Average Total Returns
(as of 12/31/04)
Total Return
Last 3 Months*
1-year 5-year Since
Inception
(11/1/95)

Oakmark Equity & Income Fund (Class I) 5.11% 10.36% 13.47% 14.31%
Lipper Balanced Fund Index 6.40% 8.99% 2.95% 8.23%
S&P 5003 9.23% 10.88% -2.30% 10.10%
Lehman Govt./Corp. Bond11 0.80% 4.19% 8.00% 6.83%

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
The performance data quoted represents past performance. The above performance information for the Fund does not reflect the imposition of a 2% redemption fee on shares held for 90 days or less to deter market timers. If reflected, the fee would reduce the performance quoted. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Average annual total return measures annualized change, while total return measures aggregate change. To obtain current month end performance data, call 1-800-OAKMARK or visit www.oakmark.com.
* Not annualized

"The believer is happy; the doubter is wise." Hungarian Proverb

Our Results
The Oakmark Equity and Income Fund increased 5% for the quarter ended December 31, bringing the calendar year gain to 10%. For the calendar year 2004, the Fund trailed the stock market averages while outperforming our primary benchmark, the Lipper Balanced Fund Index, which gained 9% during the year. We are pleased with this result, as we have consistently said that it is absolute positive returns that preserve and grow your capital. We are even more pleased that, looking back over the past three-year and five-year periods, we have grown and compounded the capital of our long-term investors (ourselves included) at a 10% and 13% rate annualized respectively.

Please do not think for one moment that those returns are going to make us slack off. We started the year 2004 cautiously pessimistic and remained that way during the year. We have ushered in 2005 feeling similarly but without any great convictions, believing as did Nietzsche that "convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies." Instead, we find much to be thoughtful about in the current environment. The domestic savings rate is at an all-time low and, we would argue, at a low that is unsustainable if we want to continue to be masters of our own destiny. Indeed, over the past several years the largest purchasers of our ongoing issues of U.S. Treasury securities have been the central banks of China and Japan. Despite recent corrections, the price of energy remains substantially higher than it was forecast to be two years ago. (And, we believe that many have not adjusted their forecasts from $18 or $24 a barrel to reflect higher prices, which is more realistic when looking out over several years.) In addition, demand from emerging market countries such as China and India is substantially higher than was forecast. Finally, inflation appears to be making a comeback, and if one follows the logic of Mr. William Gross of PIMCO, government reports are understating the rate of inflation by anywhere from one to one and a half per cent. Our experience makes us justly leery of the cheery consensus (as one finds at Bubblehead Financial Business Network), but it also makes us leery of doomsday scenarios. And while there is much to ponder, we refrain from making predictions, which allows us to do what is often best in such circumstances: nothing. Remember: our goal is to position the Fund for a range of potential outcomes so that we may continue to preserve and grow your capital.

Plus ça Change
Particularly strong performers during the quarter were Caremark RX Inc., Diageo PLC, Nestle SA, SAFECO Corporation, and Costco Wholesale Corporation. Over time, we have noted that many

Highlights
  • Many recent strong performers were among the worst performers of the quarter before.
  • We believe short-term perceptions rarely have anything to do with long-term business values.
  • While there is not an abundance of compelling ideas, we continue to find one or two really good ones.

recent strong performers were often among the worst performers of the quarter before. This remained true with both Diageo and Nestle, which transitioned again from worst to best. We reiterate this because it underpins our philosophy of keeping a long-term focus, rather than changing strategy with a "flavor of the day" approach. Short-term perceptions rarely if ever have anything to do with the long-term business value of an enterprise.

One of the worst performers during the quarter was American-Italian Pasta Company, which continued to see its share price decline dramatically (albeit with a slight recovery towards year-end). Pasta consumption in this country fell off a cliff with the low-carb diet craze. In response, pasta companies developed low-carb products that never caught on. While domestic pasta consumption and demand has recovered somewhat, the sector's overcapacity and lack of pricing power continues. In addition, overseas products seem able to compete at the high end on artisan—like quality and the lower end on price, notwithstanding that most U.S. consumers see pasta as a commodity, rather than a premium product. We thought we had an opportunity to buy a business, albeit at the lower end of the quality spectrum for a consumer food business, after a substantial decline brought on by investor fears of the long-term effects of the low carbohydrate diets with regard to American eating habits. In our initial evaluation, however, we did not sufficiently account for the twin impacts of: (1) having a domestic competitor going through a bankruptcy reorganization and (2) overseas competitors' willingness to cut prices and erode their margins to maintain the marketshare footholds they had gained (notwithstanding an additional hit from currency). We have since reevaluated the importance of these factors and have subsequently eliminated American-Italian Pasta from the portfolio.

In addition to American-Italian Pasta, the portfolio experienced an unusual amount of turnover in stocks during the quarter. Alamo Group, Monsanto, Rockwell Automation, SYBASE, and Triarc were all sold after hitting our valuation targets. The balance of our Cox Communications was tendered in response to a take-over offer from the controlling family shareholders. Del Monte Foods and Kraft Foods were sold after a reassessment of their competitive prospects and, consequently, our valuations of them. We also eliminated positions in Amerisource Bergen and Watson Pharmaceuticals to reduce the risk profile of our health care holdings. We initiated new positions in Alliant Tech-systems, CONOCO Phillips, Echostar Communications, Fox Entertainment Group, MBIA Insurance, UST Corporation, and VIACOM Inc. Last year, we explained our low turnover as a result of our portfolio holdings not reaching their valuation targets and due to a lack of compelling values worth moving into. This year more of our valuation targets have been reached, but at the same time, we are finding a few truly compelling names, especially in the media area. At this point, continuing our baseball analogy of last year, we had a good year in terms of singles and doubles, which allowed us once again to show consistent returns with controlled risk. And while we are not seeing an abundance of compelling ideas, we still are finding the one or two really good ones over a twelve-month period.

Growth—Real or Illusory?
One early lesson for aspiring value investors is to learn through experience (usually bad) what the correct price is for perceived growth, all other things being equal. Investors tend to extend past growth rates into the distant future while ignoring that once a business has matured, growing entails taking on more risk. Since growth in a mature or maturing business often plateaus, a revaluation of both market perceptions and business value usually follows. Studies have shown that only one out of ten companies will actually be able to sustain a growth rate that will lead to an outsized shareholder return over time. Indeed, a study by the Corporate Strategy Board over decades shows that when companies hit the stall point, they often will lose more than 50% of their market capitalization over the next ten years. Thus, an industry's life cycle becomes understandable. A new industry sees substantial growth followed by an influx of entrants. Shortly thereafter comes the shake-out, followed by an exit of competitors and more stable returns for those left. Growth begins a gentle decline, and in a mature industry, this leads to muted growth and returns close to a competitive balance. Data supports the conclusion that it becomes much harder for very large companies to outperform the market over time, simply because they already are, in effect, the market (or a large percentage of it).

Global Tourists?
We are on occasion asked why we invest in foreign companies such as Diageo and Nestle. Aren't there more than enough choices in U.S. companies available? First, Diageo and Nestle are multinationals, with a presence around the world. They also share the fact that they have both strong branded product portfolios and a large presence in some of the fastest growing emerging market countries. This has resulted in both companies having considerably stronger organic (internal) growth than many domestic alternatives. Finally, notwithstanding that faster growth, they have been priced on a valuation basis cheaper than the alternatives we have considered. Does it bother us that they report in non-U.S. currencies (pounds sterling and Swiss francs)? Frankly, we think that issue is a canard. Our focus is upon the true economic effects of what is taking place in the underlying business, reflected in the growth in business value. We are willing to invest in undervalued, well-run global companies within what we define as our circle of competency, when they meet our criteria and are priced accordingly. In both instances we are not paying for their being positioned for future demand. The best example of future demand one can think of is in Guang-dong Province outside of Hong Kong, where there are ninety million middle class consumers waiting to be reached. We can assure you that both Diageo and Nestle are aware of that market's potential.

Consistency
Winston Churchill once said, "The only way a man can remain consistent amid changing circumstances is to change with them while preserving the same dominating purpose." Our purpose, which is to make an absolute positive return for you (and ourselves) as shareholders, has not changed. We have to confess that we are entering into our favorite period of the year—when the winter solstice has just passed, the year-end reporting period for most companies is looming, and the weather allows us to take stock of opportunities with a little less of Wall Street's road shows and conferences that lead to a hyping of stock valuations without any attendant increase in business value. In any event, we look forward to every day in this business, as every day represents a new day in the marketplace, with an ever-changing set of opportunities. We are not going to do anything different this coming year than what we have done in the past, which is searching for business values in the market place with the margin of safety discount to intrinsic value that we like to have. We remain grateful to you, our shareholders and partners, for your patience and confidence in entrusting us with your capital to manage.

Clyde S. McGregor, CFA
Portfolio Manager
mcgregor@oakmark.com
Edward A. Studzinski, CFA
Portfolio Manager
estudzinski@oakmark.com

THE OAKMARK EQUITY AND INCOME FUND

Schedule of Investments—December 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

Name Shares Held   Market Value

Equity and Equivalents—59.8%      
Common Stocks—59.8%      
Apparel Retail—2.1%      
The TJX Companies, Inc. 7,240,000   $181,941,200
       
Auto Parts & Equipment—1.5%      
Delphi Corporation 14,871,300   $134,139,126
       
Broadcasting & Cable TV—2.5%      
The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (a) 8,026,722   $134,367,326
EchoStar Communications Corporation, Class A 2,500,000   83,100,000
     
      217,467,326
Household Appliances—0.5%      
The Stanley Works 962,100   $47,133,279
       
Movies & Entertainment—1.1%      
Fox Entertainment Group, Inc., Class A (a) 1,750,000   $54,705,000
Viacom Inc., Class B 1,187,300   43,205,847
     
      97,910,847
Publishing—0.7%      
Tribune Company 1,500,000   $63,210,000
       
Restaurants—1.7%      
Darden Restaurants, Inc. 2,850,000   $79,059,000
McDonald's Corporation 2,000,000   64,120,000
     
      143,179,000
Specialty Stores—0.4%      
Office Depot, Inc. (a) 2,230,000   $38,712,800
       
Distillers & Vintners—2.7%      
Diageo plc (b) 4,100,000   $237,308,000
       
Hypermarkets & Super Centers—1.8%      
Costco Wholesale Corporation 3,200,000   $154,912,000
       
Packaged Foods & Meats—3.6%      
Nestle SA (b) 3,500,000   $228,333,000
Dean Foods Company (a) 2,500,000   82,375,000
CoolBrands International, Inc. (a)(c) 150,000   1,140,000
     
      311,848,000
Tobacco—1.1%      
UST Inc. 2,000,000   $96,220,000
       
Integrated Oil & Gas—1.5%      
ConocoPhillips 1,500,000   $130,245,000
       
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production—8.0%      
Burlington Resources Inc. 7,150,000   $311,025,000
XTO Energy, Inc. 7,699,416   272,405,338
St. Mary Land & Exploration Company 1,450,000   60,523,000
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation 1,125,000   49,781,250
     
      693,734,588
Other Diversified Financial Services—1.9%      
Citigroup Inc. 3,400,000   $163,812,000
       
Property & Casualty Insurance—3.5%      
SAFECO Corporation 4,000,000   $208,960,000
MBIA Inc. 900,000   56,952,000
The Progressive Corporation 500,000   42,420,000
     
      308,332,000
Real Estate Investment Trusts—1.2%      
Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. 2,657,044   $102,136,771
       
Reinsurance—0.6%      
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (c) 1,000,000   $52,080,000
       
Biotechnology—1.9%      
MedImmune, Inc. (a) 5,000,000   $135,550,000
Techne Corporation (a) 750,000   29,175,000
     
      164,725,000
Health Care Equipment—2.4%      
Hospira, Inc. (a) 3,750,000   $125,625,000
Varian Inc. (a) 1,649,400   67,641,894
CONMED Corporation (a) 570,100   16,202,243
     
      209,469,137
Health Care Services—2.4%      
Caremark Rx, Inc. (a) 5,250,000   $207,007,500
       
Pharmaceuticals—2.1%      
Abbott Laboratories 4,000,000   $186,600,000
       
Name Shares Held/
Par Value
  Market Value

Aerospace & Defense—6.5%      
General Dynamics Corporation 2,060,300   $215,507,380
Raytheon Company 3,599,700   139,776,351
Rockwell Collins, Inc. 3,107,900   122,575,576
Honeywell International, Inc. 1,889,500   66,907,195
Alliant Techsystems, Inc. (a) 300,000   19,614,000
     
      564,380,502
Commercial Printing—2.0%      
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company 4,909,500   $173,256,255
       
Diversified Commercial Services—0.9%      
ChoicePoint Inc. (a) 1,500,000   $68,985,000
Watson Wyatt & Company Holdings 237,000   6,387,150
     
      75,372,150
Application Software—1.2%      
Mentor Graphics Corporation (a) 3,640,000   $55,655,600
The Reynolds and Reynolds Company, Class A 1,715,100   45,467,301
     
      101,122,901
Computer Storage & Peripherals—0.4%      
Imation Corp. 1,215,000   $38,673,450
       
Data Processing & Outsourced Services—3.4%      
First Data Corporation 4,850,000   $206,319,000
Ceridian Corporation (a) 4,800,000   87,744,000
     
      294,063,000
Paper Products—0.2%      
Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. 400,000   $13,580,000
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $4,055,235,424)     5,202,571,832
Total Equity And Equivalents (Cost: $4,055,235,424)     5,202,571,832
       
Fixed Income—32.7%      
Corporate Bonds—1.6%      
Broadcasting & Cable TV—0.4%      
Cablevision Systems New York Group, 144A,
8.00% due 4/15/2012 (d)
20,000,000   $21,350,000
Liberty Media Corporation,
8.25% due 2/1/2030, Debenture
12,900,000   14,668,087
     
      36,018,087
Movies & Entertainment—0.6%      
Time Warner Inc., 5.625% due 5/1/2005 50,000,000   $50,460,450
       
Name Par Value   Market Value

Publishing—0.1%      
PRIMEDIA Inc., 8.00% due 5/15/2013 10,000,000   $10,287,500
       
Health Care Distributors—0.2%      
Omnicare, Inc., 6.125% due 6/1/2013 20,000,000   $20,100,000
       
Paper Packaging—0.3%      
Sealed Air Corporation, 144A,
5.625% due 7/15/2013 (d)
20,000,000   $20,690,360
       
Multi-Utilities & Unregulated Power—0.0%      
Midland Funding Corporation, 11.75% due 7/23/2005 172,075   $178,669
       
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost: $133,386,305)     137,735,066
       
Government and Agency Securities—31.1%      
Canadian Government Bonds—1.3%      
Canada Government, 3.00% due 12/1/2005 CAD 125,000,000   $104,479,167
Province of Alberta, 7.25% due 10/28/2005 CAD 10,000,000   8,621,700
     
      113,100,867
Norwegian Government Bonds—0.1%      
Norway Government, 6.75% due 1/15/2007
NOK 25,000,000
  $4,466,631
       
Swedish Government Bonds—0.1%      
Kingdom of Sweden, 3.50% due 4/20/2006
SEK 50,000,000
  $7,637,154
       
U.S. Government Notes—27.4%      
United States Treasury Notes, 3.375% due 11/15/2008 500,000,000   $498,652,500
United States Treasury Notes, 3.00% due 11/15/2007 500,000,000   496,914,000
United States Treasury Notes, 5.00% due 8/15/2011 400,000,000   425,828,000
United States Treasury Notes, 4.00% due 2/15/2014 400,000,000   394,484,400
United States Treasury Notes, 3.375% due 1/15/2007,
Inflation Indexed
256,601,100   271,766,738
United States Treasury Notes, 3.50% due 11/15/2009 200,000,000   199,062,400
United States Treasury Notes, 4.00% due 11/15/2012 100,000,000   99,832,000
     
      2,386,540,038
U.S. Government Agencies—2.2%      
Federal Home Loan Bank, 5.00% due 12/20/2011 34,555,000   $34,740,837
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
2.75% due 9/8/2009
32,490,000   32,492,794
Fannie Mae, 4.25% due 2/19/2010 12,888,000   12,879,275
Fannie Mae, 3.125% due 11/30/2009 12,697,000   12,702,460
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
3.00% due 8/17/2009
10,000,000   $10,017,620
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
2.00% due 4/27/2007
10,000,000   9,977,270
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
2.375% due 9/27/2007
10,000,000   9,971,690
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
3.00% due 11/17/2006
10,000,000   9,958,230
Fannie Mae, 3.00% due 10/6/2009 10,000,000   9,937,390
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
3.50% due 9/28/2012
8,660,000   8,585,810
Fannie Mae, 3.50% due 10/14/2010 7,550,000   7,531,268
Fannie Mae, 2.25% due 12/30/2008 6,975,000   6,836,783
Federal Home Loan Bank, 3.00% due 12/30/2009 5,000,000   5,063,685
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
3.00% due 1/7/2011
4,900,000   4,899,990
Federal Home Loan Bank, 4.52% due 8/26/2009 4,825,000   4,867,523
Fannie Mae, 5.125% due 5/4/2012 4,013,000   4,034,385
Federal Home Loan Bank, 2.25% due 2/22/2007 4,000,000   3,997,816
Federal Home Loan Bank, 3.125% due 7/10/2009 4,000,000   3,880,252
Fannie Mae, 4.125% due 9/14/2012 2,300,000   2,301,799
     
      194,676,877
Total Government and Agency Securities (Cost: $2,689,766,977)     2,706,421,567
Total Fixed Income (Cost: $2,823,153,282)     2,844,156,633
       
Short Term Investments—7.4%      
U.S. Government Bills—4.0%      
United States Treasury Bills, 1.84% - 2.04%
due 1/6/2005 - 2/17/2005
$350,000,000   $349,583,292
Total U.S. Government Bills (Cost: $349,583,292)     349,583,292
Repurchase Agreements—3.4%      
IBT Repurchase Agreement, 1.75% dated 12/31/2004
due 1/3/2005, repurchase price $1,494,214 collateralized
by a U.S. Government Agency Security with a
market value plus accrued interest of $1,568,696
$1,493,996   $1,493,996
       
IBT Repurchase Agreement, 1.55% dated 12/31/2004
due 1/3/2005, repurchase price $293,537,910 collateralized
by U.S. Government Agency Securities with an aggregate
market value plus accrued interest of $308,175,000
$293,500,000   $293,500,000
     
Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost: $294,993,996)     294,993,996
       
Total Short Term Investments (Cost: $644,577,288)     644,577,288
Total Investments (Cost $7,522,965,994)—99.9%     $8,691,305,753
Other Assets In Excess Of Other Liabilities—0.1%     12,796,012
     
Total Net Assets—100%     $8,704,101,765
     

(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Represents an American Depository Receipt.
(c) Represents a foreign domiciled corporation.
(d) Security exempt from registration under Rule144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

Key to abbreviations:
CAD: Canadian Dollar
NOK: Norwegian Krone
SEK: Swedish Krona