THE OAKMARK EQUITY AND INCOME FUNDReport from Clyde S. McGregor and Edward A. Studzinski,
|
| THE VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE OAKMARK EQUITY AND INCOME FUND FROM ITS INCEPTION (11/1/95) TO PRESENT (12/31/04) AS COMPARED TO THE LIPPER BALANCED FUND INDEX10 | ||||
| Annual
Average Total Returns (as of 12/31/04) |
||||
| Total Return Last 3 Months* |
1-year | 5-year | Since Inception (11/1/95) |
|
| Oakmark Equity & Income Fund (Class I) | 5.11% | 10.36% | 13.47% | 14.31% |
| Lipper Balanced Fund Index | 6.40% | 8.99% | 2.95% | 8.23% |
| S&P 5003 | 9.23% | 10.88% | -2.30% | 10.10% |
| Lehman Govt./Corp. Bond11 | 0.80% | 4.19% | 8.00% | 6.83% |
| The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. | ||||
| The performance data quoted represents past performance. The above performance information for the Fund does not reflect the imposition of a 2% redemption fee on shares held for 90 days or less to deter market timers. If reflected, the fee would reduce the performance quoted. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Average annual total return measures annualized change, while total return measures aggregate change. To obtain current month end performance data, call 1-800-OAKMARK or visit www.oakmark.com. | ||||
| * Not annualized | ||||
Our Results
The Oakmark Equity and Income Fund increased 5% for the quarter ended
December 31, bringing the calendar year gain to 10%. For the calendar year
2004, the Fund trailed the stock market averages while outperforming our primary
benchmark, the Lipper Balanced Fund Index, which gained 9% during the year.
We are pleased with this result, as we have consistently said that it is absolute
positive returns that preserve and grow your capital. We are even more pleased
that, looking back over the past three-year and five-year periods, we have grown
and compounded the capital of our long-term investors (ourselves included) at
a 10% and 13% rate annualized respectively.
Please do not think for one moment that those returns are going
to make us slack off. We started the year 2004 cautiously pessimistic and
remained that way during the year. We have ushered in 2005 feeling similarly
but without any great convictions, believing as did Nietzsche that "convictions
are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies." Instead, we find much to be
thoughtful about in the current environment. The domestic savings rate is at an
all-time low and, we would argue, at a low that is unsustainable if we want to
continue to be masters of our own destiny. Indeed, over the past several years
the largest purchasers of our ongoing issues of U.S. Treasury securities have
been the central banks of
Plus ça Change
Particularly strong performers during the quarter were Caremark RX
Inc., Diageo PLC, Nestle SA, SAFECO Corporation, and Costco Wholesale Corporation.
Over time, we have noted that many
| Highlights |
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recent strong performers were often among the worst performers of the quarter before. This remained true with both Diageo and Nestle, which transitioned again from worst to best. We reiterate this because it underpins our philosophy of keeping a long-term focus, rather than changing strategy with a "flavor of the day" approach. Short-term perceptions rarely if ever have anything to do with the long-term business value of an enterprise.
One of the worst performers during the quarter was
American-Italian Pasta Company, which continued to see its share price decline
dramatically (albeit with a slight recovery towards year-end). Pasta
consumption in this country fell off a cliff with the low-carb diet craze. In
response, pasta companies developed low-carb products that never caught on.
While domestic pasta consumption and demand has recovered somewhat, the
sector's overcapacity and lack of pricing power continues. In addition,
overseas products seem able to compete at the high end on artisanlike
quality and the lower end on price, notwithstanding that most
In addition to American-Italian Pasta, the portfolio experienced an unusual amount of turnover in stocks during the quarter. Alamo Group, Monsanto, Rockwell Automation, SYBASE, and Triarc were all sold after hitting our valuation targets. The balance of our Cox Communications was tendered in response to a take-over offer from the controlling family shareholders. Del Monte Foods and Kraft Foods were sold after a reassessment of their competitive prospects and, consequently, our valuations of them. We also eliminated positions in Amerisource Bergen and Watson Pharmaceuticals to reduce the risk profile of our health care holdings. We initiated new positions in Alliant Tech-systems, CONOCO Phillips, Echostar Communications, Fox Entertainment Group, MBIA Insurance, UST Corporation, and VIACOM Inc. Last year, we explained our low turnover as a result of our portfolio holdings not reaching their valuation targets and due to a lack of compelling values worth moving into. This year more of our valuation targets have been reached, but at the same time, we are finding a few truly compelling names, especially in the media area. At this point, continuing our baseball analogy of last year, we had a good year in terms of singles and doubles, which allowed us once again to show consistent returns with controlled risk. And while we are not seeing an abundance of compelling ideas, we still are finding the one or two really good ones over a twelve-month period.
GrowthReal or Illusory?
One early lesson for aspiring value investors is to learn through
experience (usually bad) what the correct price is for perceived growth, all
other things being equal. Investors tend to extend past growth rates into the
distant future while ignoring that once a business has matured, growing entails
taking on more risk. Since growth in a mature or maturing business often plateaus,
a revaluation of both market perceptions and business value usually follows.
Studies have shown that only one out of ten companies will actually be able
to sustain a growth rate that will lead to an outsized shareholder return over
time. Indeed, a study by the Corporate Strategy Board over decades shows that
when companies hit the stall point, they often will lose more than 50% of their
market capitalization over the next ten years. Thus, an industry's life cycle
becomes understandable. A new industry sees substantial growth followed by an
influx of entrants. Shortly thereafter comes the shake-out, followed by an exit
of competitors and more stable returns for those left. Growth begins a gentle
decline, and in a mature industry, this leads to muted growth and returns close
to a competitive balance. Data supports the conclusion that it becomes much
harder for very large companies to outperform the market over time, simply because
they already are, in effect, the market (or a large percentage of it).
Global Tourists?
We are on occasion asked why we invest in foreign companies such
as Diageo and Nestle. Aren't there more than enough choices in
Consistency
Winston Churchill once said, "The only way a man can remain consistent
amid changing circumstances is to change with them while preserving the same
dominating purpose." Our purpose, which is to make an absolute positive return
for you (and ourselves) as shareholders, has not changed. We have to confess
that we are entering into our favorite period of the yearwhen the winter
solstice has just passed, the year-end reporting period for most companies is
looming, and the weather allows us to take stock of opportunities with a little
less of Wall Street's road shows and conferences that lead to a hyping of stock
valuations without any attendant increase in business value. In any event, we
look forward to every day in this business, as every day represents a new day
in the marketplace, with an ever-changing set of opportunities. We are not going
to do anything different this coming year than what we have done in the past,
which is searching for business values in the market place with the margin of
safety discount to intrinsic value that we like to have. We remain grateful
to you, our shareholders and partners, for your patience and confidence in entrusting
us with your capital to manage.
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Portfolio Manager mcgregor@oakmark.com |
Edward A. Studzinski, CFA Portfolio Manager estudzinski@oakmark.com |
| THE OAKMARK EQUITY AND INCOME FUND |
Schedule of
Investments
| Name | Shares Held | Market Value | |
| Equity and Equivalents59.8% | |||
| Common Stocks59.8% | |||
| Apparel Retail2.1% | |||
| The TJX Companies, Inc. | 7,240,000 | $181,941,200 | |
| Auto Parts & Equipment1.5% | |||
| Delphi Corporation | 14,871,300 | $134,139,126 | |
| Broadcasting & Cable TV2.5% | |||
| The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (a) | 8,026,722 | $134,367,326 | |
| EchoStar Communications Corporation, Class A | 2,500,000 | 83,100,000 | |
| 217,467,326 | |||
| Household Appliances0.5% | |||
| The |
962,100 | $47,133,279 | |
| Movies & Entertainment1.1% | |||
| Fox Entertainment Group, Inc., Class A (a) | 1,750,000 | $54,705,000 | |
| Viacom Inc., Class B | 1,187,300 | 43,205,847 | |
| 97,910,847 | |||
| Publishing0.7% | |||
| Tribune Company | 1,500,000 | $63,210,000 | |
| Restaurants1.7% | |||
| Darden Restaurants, Inc. | 2,850,000 | $79,059,000 | |
| McDonald's Corporation | 2,000,000 | 64,120,000 | |
| 143,179,000 | |||
| Specialty Stores0.4% | |||
| Office Depot, Inc. (a) | 2,230,000 | $38,712,800 | |
| Distillers & Vintners2.7% | |||
| Diageo plc (b) | 4,100,000 | $237,308,000 | |
| Hypermarkets & Super Centers1.8% | |||
| Costco Wholesale Corporation | 3,200,000 | $154,912,000 | |
| Packaged Foods & Meats3.6% | |||
| Nestle SA (b) | 3,500,000 | $228,333,000 | |
| Dean Foods Company (a) | 2,500,000 | 82,375,000 | |
| CoolBrands International, Inc. (a)(c) | 150,000 | 1,140,000 | |
| 311,848,000 | |||
| Tobacco1.1% | |||
| UST Inc. | 2,000,000 | $96,220,000 | |
| Integrated Oil & Gas1.5% | |||
| ConocoPhillips | 1,500,000 | $130,245,000 | |
| Oil & Gas Exploration & Production8.0% | |||
| Burlington Resources Inc. | 7,150,000 | $311,025,000 | |
| XTO Energy, Inc. | 7,699,416 | 272,405,338 | |
| St. Mary Land & Exploration Company | 1,450,000 | 60,523,000 | |
| Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation | 1,125,000 | 49,781,250 | |
| 693,734,588 | |||
| Other Diversified Financial Services1.9% | |||
| Citigroup Inc. | 3,400,000 | $163,812,000 | |
| Property & Casualty Insurance3.5% | |||
| SAFECO Corporation | 4,000,000 | $208,960,000 | |
| MBIA Inc. | 900,000 | 56,952,000 | |
| The Progressive Corporation | 500,000 | 42,420,000 | |
| 308,332,000 | |||
| Real Estate Investment Trusts1.2% | |||
| Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. | 2,657,044 | $102,136,771 | |
| Reinsurance0.6% | |||
| RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (c) | 1,000,000 | $52,080,000 | |
| Biotechnology1.9% | |||
| MedImmune, Inc. (a) | 5,000,000 | $135,550,000 | |
| Techne Corporation (a) | 750,000 | 29,175,000 | |
| 164,725,000 | |||
| Health Care Equipment2.4% | |||
| Hospira, Inc. (a) | 3,750,000 | $125,625,000 | |
| Varian Inc. (a) | 1,649,400 | 67,641,894 | |
| CONMED Corporation (a) | 570,100 | 16,202,243 | |
| 209,469,137 | |||
| Health Care Services2.4% | |||
| Caremark Rx, Inc. (a) | 5,250,000 | $207,007,500 | |
| Pharmaceuticals2.1% | |||
| Abbott Laboratories | 4,000,000 | $186,600,000 | |
| Name | Shares Held/ Par Value |
Market Value | |
| Aerospace & Defense6.5% | |||
| General Dynamics Corporation | 2,060,300 | $215,507,380 | |
| Raytheon Company | 3,599,700 | 139,776,351 | |
| Rockwell Collins, Inc. | 3,107,900 | 122,575,576 | |
| Honeywell International, Inc. | 1,889,500 | 66,907,195 | |
| Alliant Techsystems, Inc. (a) | 300,000 | 19,614,000 | |
| 564,380,502 | |||
| Commercial Printing2.0% | |||
| R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company | 4,909,500 | $173,256,255 | |
| Diversified Commercial Services0.9% | |||
| ChoicePoint Inc. (a) | 1,500,000 | $68,985,000 | |
| Watson Wyatt & Company Holdings | 237,000 | 6,387,150 | |
| 75,372,150 | |||
| Application Software1.2% | |||
| Mentor Graphics Corporation (a) | 3,640,000 | $55,655,600 | |
| The Reynolds and Reynolds Company, Class A | 1,715,100 | 45,467,301 | |
| 101,122,901 | |||
| Computer Storage & Peripherals0.4% | |||
| Imation Corp. | 1,215,000 | $38,673,450 | |
| Data Processing & Outsourced Services3.4% | |||
| First Data Corporation | 4,850,000 | $206,319,000 | |
| Ceridian Corporation (a) | 4,800,000 | 87,744,000 | |
| 294,063,000 | |||
| Paper Products0.2% | |||
| Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | 400,000 | $13,580,000 | |
| Total Common Stocks (Cost: $4,055,235,424) | 5,202,571,832 | ||
| Total Equity And Equivalents (Cost: $4,055,235,424) | 5,202,571,832 | ||
| Fixed Income32.7% | |||
| Corporate Bonds1.6% | |||
| Broadcasting & Cable TV0.4% | |||
| Cablevision Systems New York Group, 144A,
8.00% due |
20,000,000 | $21,350,000 | |
| Liberty Media Corporation, 8.25% due |
12,900,000 | 14,668,087 | |
| 36,018,087 | |||
| Movies & Entertainment0.6% | |||
| Time Warner Inc., 5.625% due |
50,000,000 | $50,460,450 | |
| Name | Par Value | Market Value | |
| Publishing0.1% | |||
| PRIMEDIA Inc., 8.00% due |
10,000,000 | $10,287,500 | |
| Health Care Distributors0.2% | |||
| Omnicare, Inc., 6.125% due |
20,000,000 | $20,100,000 | |
| Paper Packaging0.3% | |||
| Sealed Air Corporation, 144A, 5.625% due |
20,000,000 | $20,690,360 | |
| Multi-Utilities & Unregulated Power0.0% | |||
| 172,075 | $178,669 | ||
| Total Corporate Bonds (Cost: $133,386,305) | 137,735,066 | ||
| Government and Agency Securities31.1% | |||
| Canadian Government Bonds1.3% | |||
| CAD 125,000,000 | $104,479,167 | ||
| CAD 10,000,000 | 8,621,700 | ||
| 113,100,867 | |||
| Norwegian Government Bonds0.1% | |||
NOK 25,000,000 |
$4,466,631 | ||
| Swedish Government Bonds0.1% | |||
SEK 50,000,000 |
$7,637,154 | ||
| U.S. Government Notes27.4% | |||
| United States Treasury Notes, 3.375% due
|
500,000,000 | $498,652,500 | |
| United States Treasury Notes, 3.00% due
|
500,000,000 | 496,914,000 | |
| United States Treasury Notes, 5.00% due
|
400,000,000 | 425,828,000 | |
| United States Treasury Notes, 4.00% due
|
400,000,000 | 394,484,400 | |
Inflation Indexed |
256,601,100 | 271,766,738 | |
| United States Treasury Notes, 3.50% due
|
200,000,000 | 199,062,400 | |
| United States Treasury Notes, 4.00% due
|
100,000,000 | 99,832,000 | |
| 2,386,540,038 | |||
| U.S. Government Agencies2.2% | |||
| Federal Home Loan Bank, 5.00% due |
34,555,000 | $34,740,837 | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
2.75% due |
32,490,000 | 32,492,794 | |
| Fannie Mae, 4.25% due |
12,888,000 | 12,879,275 | |
| Fannie Mae, 3.125% due |
12,697,000 | 12,702,460 | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
3.00% due |
10,000,000 | $10,017,620 | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
2.00% due |
10,000,000 | 9,977,270 | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
2.375% due |
10,000,000 | 9,971,690 | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
3.00% due |
10,000,000 | 9,958,230 | |
| Fannie Mae, 3.00% due |
10,000,000 | 9,937,390 | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
3.50% due |
8,660,000 | 8,585,810 | |
| Fannie Mae, 3.50% due |
7,550,000 | 7,531,268 | |
| Fannie Mae, 2.25% due |
6,975,000 | 6,836,783 | |
| Federal Home Loan Bank, 3.00% due |
5,000,000 | 5,063,685 | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
3.00% due |
4,900,000 | 4,899,990 | |
| Federal Home Loan Bank, 4.52% due |
4,825,000 | 4,867,523 | |
| Fannie Mae, 5.125% due |
4,013,000 | 4,034,385 | |
| Federal Home Loan Bank, 2.25% due |
4,000,000 | 3,997,816 | |
| Federal Home Loan Bank, 3.125% due |
4,000,000 | 3,880,252 | |
| Fannie Mae, 4.125% due |
2,300,000 | 2,301,799 | |
| 194,676,877 | |||
| Total Government and Agency Securities (Cost: $2,689,766,977) | 2,706,421,567 | ||
| Total Fixed Income (Cost: $2,823,153,282) | 2,844,156,633 | ||
| Short Term Investments7.4% | |||
| U.S. Government Bills4.0% | |||
due |
$350,000,000 | $349,583,292 | |
| Total U.S. Government Bills (Cost: $349,583,292) | 349,583,292 | ||
| Repurchase Agreements3.4% | |||
| IBT Repurchase Agreement, 1.75% dated due by a U.S. Government Agency Security with a market value plus accrued interest of $1,568,696 |
$1,493,996 | $1,493,996 | |
| IBT Repurchase Agreement, 1.55% dated due by U.S. Government Agency Securities with an aggregate market value plus accrued interest of $308,175,000 |
$293,500,000 | $293,500,000 | |
| Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost: $294,993,996) | 294,993,996 | ||
| Total Short Term Investments (Cost: $644,577,288) | 644,577,288 | ||
| Total Investments (Cost $7,522,965,994)99.9% | $8,691,305,753 | ||
| Other Assets In Excess Of Other Liabilities0.1% | 12,796,012 | ||
| Total Net Assets100% | $8,704,101,765 | ||
| (a) | Non-income producing security. |
| (b) | Represents an American Depository Receipt. |
| (c) | Represents a foreign domiciled corporation. |
| (d) | Security exempt from registration under Rule144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. |
| Key to abbreviations: CAD: Canadian Dollar NOK: Norwegian Krone SEK: Swedish Krona |