THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND

Report from David G. Herro and Michael J. Welsh,
Portfolio Managers

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THE VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND FROM ITS INCEPTION (9/30/92) TO PRESENT (3/31/00) COMPARED TO THE MSCI WORLD EX U.S. INDEX
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3/31/00 NAV $14.67

 

 

Total Return
Last 3 mos.

Average Annual Total Return*
Through 3/31/00
From Fund Inception
9/30/92

The Oakmark International Fund –0.2% 13.6%
MSCI World ex U.S. Index w/inc.** 0.6% 13.2%
MSCI EAFE Index w/inc.** –0.1% 13.0%
Lipper International Fund Index** 0.6% 15.1%
*Total return includes change in share prices and in each case includes reinvestment of any dividends and capital gain distributions.

**Each of the three indexes or averages is an unmanaged group of stocks or funds whose composition is different from the Fund. The MSCI World ex U.S. Index includes 21 country sub-indexes. The MSCI EAFE Index refers to Europe, Asia and the Far East and includes 20 country sub-indexes. The Lipper International Fund Index includes 30 mutual funds that invest in securities whose primary markets are outside the United States. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.


For the first quarter of the year, your fund has achieved a return of –.2%. This compares to the MSCI World ex-U.S. Index which was up .6%. The Lipper International Fund Index also was up .6%.

Traveler's Log: Japan and Korea

Perceiving change in the Japanese economy is difficult for anyone using a time horizon shorter than a year. While there are numerous examples of specific companies which have started to restructure and focus more on shareholder returns (something we have found more common in smaller companies), in general, the changes have been masked by continued economic paralysis.

The quality of our company visits has certainly improved over the years. Management personnel dispatched to meet with investors are now higher up the ladder than they used to be and seem to better understand concepts like return and capital. However, many sociological impediments to enhancing shareholder returns still remain. For example, many companies are still tied to the tradition of using seniority as the primary criterion for advancement. Thankfully, there are some respected industry leaders such as Canon, Sony and Nomura which have started making promotion and compensation more dependent on performance. We are hopeful this trend will continue.

One very positive aspect of the rise of "new economy" companies in Japan (setting aside the absurd valuations the market is assigning many of them) is the freeing up of options for young people entering the labor market. The relaxation of listing requirements and the formation of alternative exchanges have opened the door to capital for many young firms. With the possibility of founding new startups or joining fast-growing service firms, many are no longer are forced into a life of mind-numbing conformity as "salary men".

It has been sad to watch the treatment of the Japanese taxpayer over the past decade. To say they have been poorly served by their government is too kind. The delays and half-actions of the 1990s have transformed the country's formerly rock-solid finances into an enormous pile of government debt (most estimate total government obligations at well over 100% of GDP). The government's favorite tool, fiscal stimulus primarily in construction, has been a recurring failure. Japanese earners continue to be exceptional savers and will continue to be so as long as they have little confidence in an economic turnaround.

In stark contrast the Koreans have made more progress in reforming their banking sector in the last six months than the Japanese have in the past decade. It helped, ironically, that their short-term problems were much more severe, i.e., the wolf was at the door and they had no choice. Because of the rapidity of reform the outlook for Korea has gone from bleak to bright in two years.

The burst of change and energy happening right now in Korea was jolting, framed as it was by our Japanese visit. Anecdotally, the immigration area designated for foreigners was packed by Americans, French, Germans and Indians (not ALL fund managers!); on previous visits there were usually only a handful of non-GI foreigners going through Kimpo Airport. On this trip you couldn't throw a rock in Seoul without hitting a foreigner trying to make a deal.

This has shown up in dramatic fashion in the foreign direct investment ("FDI") numbers. Before the crisis Korea used to be the outcast of Asian FDI, with regulations and nationalistic attitudes that were nearly xenophobic. Since the crisis the country has attracted more FDI capital than in the previous six years combined. President DJ Kim returned from Europe recently with a fist full of fresh investment commitments he received from French and German companies.

The dramatic adoption of change by the Korean people is most obvious in technology and telecoms. Cellular telephone penetration is now 50% (remember this country has 1/3 the GDP per capita of the US!), a rate that has DOUBLED since the crisis. The internet is also sweeping the country, from the share price mania of the KOSDAQ (Korea's equally high-octane version of our NASDAQ), to the embrace of on-line trading. "Cyber-trading", as its known, now accounts for nearly 50% of total share turnover, up from 5% at the beginning of last year, and currently the highest rate in the world.

Of course the dark side of this rush to embrace the future is that a financial bubble has developed in public companies identified with the internet. The KOSDAQ appears wildly overvalued (50% more expensive than the NASDAQ on a price/sales ratio) and share turnover on this market has increased an astounding 100-fold in the last 12 months. The terms "New economy" and "Cyber" routinely set-off desperate floods of money. The Asian Wall Street Journal recently related the story of a young entrepreneur, Jeong Seung Mo, who watched nearly US$7 million gush into his bank account in the first five minutes after he posted a notice for new investors in his software company. "I advertised on the Internet because I contacted friends, banks, and institutional investors in person, and no one would give me money, " Jeong said.

Our company meetings, most with "old economy" companies, were punctuated by management's disbelief in the under-valuation of their share prices, a sentiment that is all too familiar to value investors around the globe. Profitability for many of these "old" companies has been tremendous. Because many of these companies were over-levered as the crisis hit, they responded with deep and massive restructuring. With slimmed down cost structures and many weaker competitors bankrupt, margins exploded when the economy boomed last year. For instance, one of our investments, Keumkang, doubled their operating profit in 1999 on a 20% pick up in revenue.

The future looks very bright for Korea as long as it stays on the path of reform. They have jettisoned their former economic role model, Japan, and replaced it with a more open Anglo-American style of free market capitalism. The short-term could still be volatile and progress could very well be interrupted by a number of potential negatives, including: another Daewoo-sized bankruptcy damaging the recovering financial sector; a popping of the KOSDAQ bubble; an unfavorable outcome in the upcoming legislative elections; a strongly appreciating Korean currency; trouble with North Korea; or a resurgence in the country's formerly strong labor unions.

We appreciate your support and confidence.

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David G. Herro

Portfolio Manager
dherro@cs.com

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Michael J. Welsh

Portfolio Manager
102521.2142@compuserve.com

April 5, 2000

THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND
International Diversification—March 31, 2000

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THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND
Schedule of Investments—March  31, 2000 (Unaudited)
Description Shares Held Market Value

Common Stocks—94.9%
Food & Beverage—8.9%
Diageo plc (Great Britain) Beverages, Wines, & Spirits Manufacturer 4,757,000 $35,728,565
Quilmes Industrial SA (Argentina), (b) Brewer 2,121,000 22,270,500
Lotte Confectionery Company (Korea) Confection Manufacturer 37,270 4,602,900
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Company (Korea) (d) Soft Drinks, Juices, & Sport Drinks Manufacturer 73,000 4,405,429

67,007,394
Apparel—2.7%
Fila Holding S.p.A. (Italy), (b) (d) Athletic Footwear & Apparel 2,752,800 $20,473,950
Retail—6.0%
Somerfield plc (Great Britain) (d) Food Retailer 36,474,995 $32,229,884
Giordano International Limited (Hong Kong) Pacific Rim Clothing Retailer & Manufacturer 10,218,000 12,400,883

44,630,767
Household Products—8.4%
Hunter Douglas N.V. (Netherlands) Window Coverings Manufacturer 1,107,700 $28,320,103
Reckitt Benckiser plc (Great Britain) Household Cleaners & Air Fresheners 2,530,000 23,906,267
Unilever plc (Great Britain) Detergents & Personal Care Products 1,685,000 10,757,585

62,983,955
Electronics—1.2%
Canon, Inc. (Japan) Office & Video Equipment 213,000 $9,232,455
Other Consumer Goods & Services—5.4%
Citizen Watch Co. (Japan) Watch and Component Manufacturer 2,480,000 $20,895,144
Mandarin Oriental International Limited (Singapore) Hotel Management 33,134,400 17,561,232
Shimano Inc. (Japan) Bicycle Parts Manufacturer 120,000 2,276,920

40,733,296
Banks & Thrifts—16.7%
Banco Latinoamericano de Exportaciones, S.A., Class E (Panama), (b) (d) Latin American Trade Bank 1,157,800 $30,681,700
Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A. (Brazil), (c) Major Brazilian Bank 701,100 22,259,925
Den Danske Bank Group (Denmark) Commercial Banking 201,500 21,113,990
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Canada) Commercial Banking 625,000 17,829,491
Unidanmark A/S, Class A (Denmark) Commercial Banking 269,500 17,290,078
Banque Nationale de Paris (France) Commercial Banking 108,500 8,571,268
National Australia Bank Limited (Australia) Commercial Banking 295,000 3,789,784
United Overseas Bank Ltd., Foreign Shares (Singapore) Commercial Banking 583,968 3,581,998

125,118,234
Insurance—2.4%
Swiss Re (Switzerland) Reinsurance Provider 7,825 $13,561,419
IPC Holdings, Ltd. (Bermuda) Reinsurance Provider 370,500 4,446,000

18,007,419
Telecommunications—5.2%
SK Telecom Co. Ltd. (Korea) Telecommunications 3,962 $12,904,954
Telesp Participacoes (Brazil) S.A. Telecommunications 444,100,000 7,752,306
Telemig Celular Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) Telecommunications 2,297,800,000 7,454,821
Tele Sudeste Celular Participacoes S.A. (Brazil) Telecommunications 1,151,100,000 5,691,058
Tele Centro Sul Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) Telecommunications 469,200,000 5,119,035

38,922,174
Pharmaceuticals—1.7%
Glaxo Wellcome plc (Great Britain) Pharmaceuticals 455,000 $12,988,596
Medical Products—0.0%
Getinge Industrier AB, Class B (Sweden) Medical Instruments Manufacturer 200 $2,086
Aerospace—2.6%
Rolls-Royce plc (Great Britain) Aviation & Marine Power 5,988,702 $19,355,271
Airport Maintenance—0.2%
Flughafen Wien AG (Austria) Airport Management & Operations 36,700 $1,363,513
Components—4.1%
Morgan Crucible Company plc (Great Britain) Crucible & Components Manufacturer 4,058,424 $15,862,785
IMI plc (Great Britain) Components Manufacturer 4,120,000 15,152,340

31,015,125
Chemicals—2.9%
Nufarm Limited (Australia) (d) Agricultural & Industrial Chemical Producer 10,557,554 $21,439,531
Oil & Natural Gas—1.8%
ISIS (France) Oil Services 208,250 $13,180,986
Machinery & Metal Processing—4.8%
Metso Oyj (Finland), (a) Paper and Pulp Machinery 2,634,577 $35,570,619
Mining & Building Materials—1.8%
Keumkang Ltd. (Korea) (d) Building Materials 312,460 $13,711,206
Other Industrial Goods & Services—14.3%
Tomkins plc (Great Britain) Diversified Engineering 11,211,565 $35,967,629
Chargeurs SA (France) (d) Wool, Textile Production & Trading 494,243 28,869,002
Kone Corporation, Class B (Finland) Elevators 338,790 19,626,704
Buderus AG (Germany) Industrial Manufacturing 710,120 11,967,566
Compagnie Generale des Establissements Michelin (France) Tire Manufacturer 205,000 6,583,826
Dongah Tire Industry Company (Korea) (d) Tire Manufacturer 166,290 4,513,639

107,528,366
Diversified Conglomerates—3.8%
Berisford plc (Great  Britain) Diversified Operations 2,645,700 $12,699,845
Canadian Pacific Limited  (Canada) Diversified Operations 367,000 8,183,620
First Pacific Company Ltd.  (Hong Kong) Diversified Operations 14,716,000 7,181,717

28,065,182
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $798,638,163) 711,330,125
Par Value  Market Value

Short Term Investments—4.3%
Commercial Paper—2.0%
General Electric Capital Corporation, 6.18% due 4/3/2000 15,000,000 $15,000,000
Total Commercial Paper (Cost: $15,000,000) 15,000,000
Repurchase Agreements—2.3%
State Street Repurchase Agreement, 6.03% due 4/3/2000 17,401,000 $17,401,000
Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost: $17,401,000) 17,401,000
Total Short Term Investments (Cost: $32,401,000) 32,401,000
Total Investments (Cost $831,039,163)—99.1% (e) $743,731,125
Foreign Currencies (Proceeds $1,953,699)—0.3% $1,959,114
Other Assets In Excess Of Other Liabilities—0.6% (f) 4,358,328
Total Net Assets—100% $750,048,567


(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Represents an American Depository Receipt. 
(c) Represents a Global Depository Receipt.
(d) See footnote number five in the Notes to Financial Statements regarding transactions in affiliated issuers.
(e) March 31, 2000, net unrealized depreciation of $87,302,622, for federal income tax purposes, consisted of gross unrealized appreciation of $93,318,929 and gross unrealized depreciation of $180,621,551.
(f) Includes portfolio and transaction hedges.