The Oakmark International Fund

Report from David G. Herro and Michael J. Welsh, Portfolio Managers



THE VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND FROM ITS INCEPTION (9/30/92) TO PRESENT (3/31/99) COMPARED TO THE MORGAN STANLEY WORLD EX U.S. INDEX

3/31/99 NAV $12.41

Total Return
Last 3 mos.
Average Annual
Total Return*
Through 3/31/99
From Fund
Inception
9/30/92

The Oakmark International Fund 13.8% 12.3%
Morgan Stanley World ex U.S. w/inc.** 1.6% 11.3%
Morgan Stanley EAFE w/inc** 1.4% 11.3%
Lipper Analytical International Fund Index** 1.3% 12.1%

*Total return includes change in share prices and in each case includes reinvestment of any dividends and capital gain distributions.

**Each of the three indexes or averages is an unmanaged group of stocks or funds whose composition is different from the Fund. The Morgan Stanley World ex U.S. Index includes 19 country sub-indexes. The Morgan Stanley EAFE Free Index refers to Europe, Asia and the Far East and includes 18 country sub-indexes. The Lipper International Fund Index includes 30 mutual funds that invest in securities whose primary markets are outside the United States. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.


FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS,

The Oakmark International Fund had an outstanding first calendar quarter returning 13.8%. This compares to our peers and the EAFE index return of just over 1%. The average annual return since inception is 12.3%, which compares favorably to EAFE at 11.3% and our international peers averaging 12.1%.

This quarter's strong return is a continuation of the Fund's rebound in performance that began in September of 1998. From the fall of 1997 to the fall of 1998, the Fund's relatively weak performance was due primarily to our strategy of increasing our investments in areas such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Brazil and Britain. Their markets performed poorly yet provided us with irresistible value. Currently, we are reaping the rewards of our patience and, what is even more exciting, the portfolio still represents excellent value and future opportunity.

"TIMING" DOES NOT PAY!

We have long written in this space why one should adopt the stance of an investor versus that of a trader or market timer. In terms of cash outflow from the Fund, the times of greatest discontent, as measured by shareholders leaving the fund, invariably occurs at the bottom of a cycle. During the Fund's near seven-year history, we have experienced two very weak periods, in 1994 and 1998. Near the end of each period, we experienced substantial cash outflows. Subsequently, in each case, sustained periods of strong performance followed.

The result: some investors pulled out at a low point, made their paper losses real, and ultimately missed the subsequent huge recovery! Because of the abruptness of these cycles, discipline is the most important characteristic for true, long-term value investors.

The Fund's recent recovery has been extremely broad-based. In the developed markets, stocks such as UK advertising companies Saatchi and Saatchi and Cordiant Communications Group (Bates Advertising) have done extremely well, returning 51% and 48% respectively since the beginning of the year. In Brazil, Unibanco and all of our telecom stocks have soared. And in Hong Kong, one of our favorite Asian-based companies, retailer Giordano was up more than 60% over the last three months! When this stock was trading below HK$1.00, investors focused on its uncertain short-term prospects while ignoring its liquid balance sheet and its enviable market position, which improved every day as its competitors continued to go bankrupt. After a tremendous run, the shares are currently trading around HK$2.50, still a big discount to our estimate of business value of HK$4.00. The fact that Giordano is still significantly undervalued even after this run up gives you an idea of the bargains that were available in Asia over the past two years.

THE TRUTH ABOUT CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING

Today, many pundits are encouraging investors to jump into the continental European markets and, to some degree, Japan, because both areas are supposedly undertaking massive corporate restructuring plans similar to the restructuring plans of U.S. companies in the 80s and 90s. However, proponents of this theme are ignoring some major differences. First, our own corporate revolution occurred because shareholders became more proactive toward underperforming managements and larger concentrations of private pools of money took larger stakes of corporate America. Second, corporate America had the will and the legal ability to truly restructure.

Taking the second point first, a lot of "restructuring" simply means closing plants, laying off people, or selling off non-performing businesses. In the U.S., this is relatively easy to do. Though it seems mean-spirited in the short term, it is an example of what economist Joseph Schumpeter called "creative destruction." In order to move forward, it becomes necessary to tear down the past. Though this can be accomplished in the United Kingdom and in some of the smaller European countries, it is extremely difficult to do in the real economic engines of Europe, such as France, Germany, and Spain. We have seen some exceptions but the fact remains that there are prohibitive economic and political costs to laying off excess workers. In many cases, investors in "restructuring stories" are underestimating the time and costs involved and are overestimating management's tenacity and ability to implement.

On a more positive note, activist shareholders are starting to appear on occasion. As private pensions and the mutual fund industry take root in Europe, there is more owner pressure building. However, it's still at an early stage. From an investment perspective, true restructuring stories are more the exception than the rule. And, because of the cultural differences, it will not be a rapid transformation in some places.

There have been and will continue to be extremely successful restructurings in Europe and Japan. The Oakmark International Fund has benefited greatly over the past seven years from value being unlocked in Europe by aggressive restructuring, including such standouts as Volvo, Chargeurs, Philips Electronics, and Vivendi. The important difference now is that, typically, much of the potential restructuring is already fully reflected in the share price.

IN THE FUTURE ...

Going forward, we remain extremely bullish about the Fund's prospects. We are excited about the value and quality of our Fund's underlying investments, and are heartened that money is starting to flow into many of the forgotten markets of the Pacific Rim, Latin America and the United Kingdom, where we are heavily invested. As always, we appreciate your continued support.

DAVID G. HERRO
Portfolio Manager
72242.772@compuserve.com

MICHAEL J. WELSH
Portfolio Manager
102521.2142@compuserve.com
April 7, 1999

THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND
International Diversification—March 31, 1999


 

THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND
Schedule of Investments—March 31, 1999 (Unaudited)

 

 

Description

Shares Held 

Market Value


Common Stocks—94.6%
Consumer Non-Durables—7.2%
Citizen Watch Co. (Japan) Watch Manufacturer and Retailer 4,216,000 $29,194,950
Fila Holding S.p.A. (Italy), (b)(e) Athletic Footwear Manufacturing 2,649,800 21,860,850
The Swatch Group AG (Switzerland) Watch Manufacturer 2,000 1,273,324

    52,329,124
Food & Beverage—5.4%
Quilmes Industrial SA (Argentina), (b) Brewer 3,130,100 $29,540,319
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Company (Korea), (e) Manufacturer of Soft Drinks, Juices, & SportDrinks 123,000 5,212,714
Lotte Confectionery Company (Korea) Confection Manufacturer 65,270 4,782,211

    39,535,244
Retail—4.5%
Giordano International Limited (Hong Kong), (e) East Asian Clothing Retailer & Manufacturer 69,304,000 $21,463,269
Somerfield plc (Great Britain) Food Retailer 2,175,000 11,149,128

    32,612,397
Household Products—0.6%
Hunter Douglas N.V. (Netherlands) Manufacturer of Window Coverings 141,000 $4,116,316
     
Other Consumer Goods & Services—6.4%
Canon, Inc. (Japan) Office and Video Equipment 1,097,000 $27,143,605
Mandarin Oriental International Limited (Singapore) Hotel Management 30,539,000 19,850,350

    46,993,955
Banks—11.3%
Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A. (Brazil), (c) Major Brazilian Bank 1,801,900 $34,686,575
Banco Latinoamericano de Exportaciones, S.A., Class E (Panama), (b)(e) Multinational Bank 1,235,100 32,112,600
United Overseas Bank Ltd., Foreign Shares (Singapore) Commercial Banking 2,543,000 15,907,559

    82,706,734
Marketing Services—10.0%
Cordiant Communications Group plc (Great Britain), (e) Advertising Services 17,982,578 $46,017,088
Saatchi & Saatchi plc (Great Britain) Advertising Services 8,007,578 26,793,758

    72,810,846
Broadcasting & Publishing—5.4%
Europe 1 Communication (France) Television Production 67,020 $16,935,149
Singapore Press Holdings Ltd., (Singapore) Newspaper Publisher 1,316,000 14,634,926
Schibsted ASA (Norway) Newspaper Publisher 500,100 5,957,426
Woongjin Publishing Company (Korea) Publisher 102,862 2,041,312

    39,568,813
Telecommunications—4.8%
Telesp Celular Participacoes S.A. (Brazil) Telecommunications 1,452,700,000 $8,207,967
SK Telecom Co. Ltd. (Korea) Telecommunications 10,706 7,102,432
Telesp Participacoes S.A. (Brazil) Telecommunications 541,100,000 7,098,979
Tele Sudeste Celular Participacoes S.A. (Brazil) Telecommunications 1,351,100,000 4,805,662
Embratel Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) Telecommunications 401,100,000 3,388,886
Tele Centro Sul Participacoes S.A. (Brazil) Telecommunications 501,100,000 2,337,493
Telemig Celular Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) Telecommunications 1,372,600,000 1,720,752
Technology Resources Industries Berhad (Malaysia) Telecommunications 1,485,000 515,842

    35,178,013
Medical Products—1.6%
Getinge Industrier AB (Sweden) Medical Instruments Manufacturer 782,000 $11,521,003
     
Aerospace—2.1%
Rolls-Royce plc (Great Britain) Jet Engines 3,588,552 $15,237,471
     
Oil & Natural Gas—1.9%
ISIS (France), (a) Oil Services 208,250 $13,667,830
     
Chemicals—4.9%
Fernz Corporation Limited (New Zealand), (e) Agricultural & Industrial Chemical Producer 8,727,554 $26,607,215
European Vinyls Corporation International N.V.(Netherlands), (e) PVC Manufacturer 956,199 6,927,060
Nagase & Co., Ltd. (Japan) Chemical Wholesaler 579,000 2,371,448

    35,905,723
Components—2.0%
Varitronix International Limited (Hong Kong) Liquid Crystal Displays 9,588,000 $14,970,617
     
Machinery & Metal Processing—5.1%
The Rauma Group (Finland) Pulp Machinery 2,033,343 $23,634,422
Outokumpu Oyj (Finland) Metal Producer 1,295,000 13,372,082

    37,006,504
Mining and Building Materials—1.8%
Keumkang Ltd.
(Korea), (e)
Building Materials 500,460 $13,255,868
     
Other Industrial Goods & Services—14.2%
Tomkins plc (Great Britain) Industrial Management Company 10,060,768 $37,115,495
Chargeurs SA (France), (e) Wool Production Holding Company 559,438 29,827,225
Charter plc (Great Britain) Welding Products Manufacturer 2,956,014 17,443,426
Kone Corporation, Class B (Finland) Elevators 103,870 10,950,164
Dongah Tire Industry Company (Korea), (e) Tire Manufacturer 166,290 5,841,156
Buderus AG (Germany), (a) Industrial Manufacturing Firm 7,000 2,263,055

    103,440,521
Steel—1.6%
Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A., Preferred Class A (Brazil), (a)(e) Steel Production 6,476,370 $11,064,586
Pohang Iron & Steel Company Ltd. (Korea) Manufactures Steel Products 14,000 778,158

    11,842,744
Diversified Conglomerates—3.8%
Tae Young Corporation (Korea), (e) Heavy Construction 371,380 $12,530,670
First Pacific Company Ltd. (Hong Kong) Diversified Operations 16,448,000 9,869,437
Berisford plc (Great Britain) Diversified Operations 1,510,700 5,390,244

    27,790,351
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $829,995,438) 690,490,074
     

 

Par Value 

Market Value


Short Term Investments—1.2%
Repurchase Agreements—1.2%
State Street Repurchase Agreement, 4.88% due 4/1/1999 $8,711,000 $8,711,000

Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost: $8,711,000) 8,711,000
     
Total Short Term Investments (Cost: $8,711,000) 8,711,000
     
Total Investments (Cost $838,706,438)—95.8% (f) $699,201,074
Foreign Currencies (Proceeds $3,136,478)—0.4% $3,152,865
Other Assets In Excess Of Other Liabilities—3.8% (d) 27,645,330

Total Net Assets—100% $729,999,269


(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) Represents an American Depository Receipt.

(c) Represents a Global Depository Receipt.

(d) Includes portfolio and transaction hedges.

(e) See footnote number five in the Notes to Financial Statements regarding transactions in affiliated issuers.

(f) At March 31, 1999, net unrealized depreciation of $139,488,976, for federal income tax purposes consisted of gross unrealized appreciation of $76,836,828 and gross unrealized depreciation of $216,325,804.