The Oakmark International FundReport from David G. Herro and Michael J. Welsh, Portfolio Managers |
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THE VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND FROM ITS INCEPTION (9/30/92) TO PRESENT (12/31/98) COMPARED TO THE MORGAN STANLEY WORLD EX U.S. INDEX |
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12/31/98 NAV $10.91 |
Total Return |
Average Annual |
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The Oakmark International Fund |
14.5% |
10.5% |
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Morgan Stanley World ex U.S. w/inc.** |
20.5% |
11.5% |
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Morgan Stanley EAFE w/inc** |
20.7% |
11.5% |
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Lipper Analytical International Fund Index** |
15.5% |
12.4% |
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*Total return includes change in share prices and in each case includes reinvestment of any dividends and capital gain distributions. **Each of the three indexes or averages is an unmanaged group of stocks or funds whose composition is different from the Fund. The Morgan Stanley World ex U.S. Index includes 19 country sub-indexes. The Morgan Stanley EAFE Free Index refers to Europe, Asia and the Far East and includes 18 country sub-indexes. The Lipper International Fund Index includes 30 mutual funds that invest in securities whose primary markets are outside the United States. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. |
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FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS,
Your Fund achieved a 4th quarter return of +14.5%. Though acceptable on an absolute basis, relatively we trailed our peers Lipper International Index by 1% and The EAFE Index by approximately 6%. Since inception, your Fund has generated an average annual rate of return of 10.5% compared to the Lipper Index return of 12.4% and The EAFE Index of 11.5%.
1998......WHY SUB-PAR?
The Oakmark International Fund was down 7% for calendar 1998 while the average international fund gained 12.6%. Why the divergence in performance?
Our disciplined style of value investing means that we maintain our exposure in markets while others flee. Last year, Hong Kong (down 3%), Brazil (down 44%), Argentina (down 27%) and even New Zealand (down 25%) all provided for a fairly rough 1998. Add to this our under weighting of the continental European markets and our overweight position in sluggish United Kingdom and the result was underperformance. But why keep our positions in these markets, which have been greatly sold off? The answer is simply value. It is the same reason why we avoided the hot European companies, which have done so well in 1998.
Though they have hurt us in the short run, we added to or maintained our positions in companies such as Unibanco (Brazil), Quilmes (Argentina) and Giordano (Hong Kong). Unibanco trades at 60% of its book value, is highly profitable, has great growth prospects due to its strong franchises, and is extremely conservatively run. More stagnant, less profitable European banks trade at a whopping 2-4x's book! Quilmes is the dominant brewer in the southern cone of South America. It is truly a world class company in terms of operating efficiency and profitability and is partially owned by Heineken. Yet, Quilmes trades at a significant discount to Heineken and other Western brewers. Giordano is a Hong Kong based pan-Asian clothing retailer. It has built its cash position, even in a recession, increased same store sales in many of its markets and continues to offer great growth potential. All of this at a bargain basement price.
All of the above, and others like them, significantly underperformed in 1998 causing havoc to our total return. However, as we have seen many times before, we remain confident that price and value will ultimately converge and that our portfolio of stocks will reflect this.
1998 WINNERS...
United Overseas Bank, located in Singapore, has added 2.4 percentage points to our total return. We purchased United Overseas Bank early in the summer of '98 when the market hit its lows because of its quality and what we believed to be a strong over-reaction by the market. It should continue to be a good Asia recovery stock.
Sedgwick Plc, a United Kingdom based insurance broker, was taken over in 1998 at a very acceptable price. We have owned Sedgwick for a while, arguing that it was an extremely underpriced asset. Though it sat quiet for a few years, one of its competitors did not and decided that it was worth paying up for the quality business which Sedgwick built. It contributed almost 2% of total return last year.
Saatchi and Saatchi Plc, a company we have been involved with for a long time, is finally starting to pay off and the company continues to perform well. One of the strongest advertising companies in the world, Saatchi continues to win additional business from new and existing clients and profits should continue to grow at a good pace. It provided over 1% of total return to the Fund.
AND THE LOSERS...
Telebras, the Brazilian phone company now broken up into smaller operating companies, has cost our Fund nearly 4%. With trouble in Asia spreading to Russia and eventually to Brazil, Telebras was an easy target for speculators to sell. However, the Telebras companies now have new managements as a result of the privatization process and are the cheapest phone companies in the world.
Bladex is a Latin American bank involved with trade finance. This stock cost our Fund 3.2% of total return. Again, the selling of this stock has been way overdone as its p/e ratio is now below its dividend yield. It trades at only 5 times earning and yields close to 6%; this is at a time when the company can actually grow its earnings. Most of its loans are extremely secure. We think the "market" is irrationally pricing this quality financial institution.
WE REMAIN CONFIDENT GOING FORWARD
Though 1998 has been tough for the Fund, we believe our future looks excellent. The stocks that have been hit hard are good businesses that have been panic sold and are selling at bargain basement prices. This is not sustainable and should mean a bright future for your Fund. A significant percentage of our net worth is in this Fund so we remain committed to our long-term, value approach.

DAVID HERRO
Portfolio Manager
72242.772@compuserve.com

MICHAEL WELSH
Portfolio Manager
102521.2142@compuserve.com
THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND |

THE OAKMARK INTERNATIONAL FUND |
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Description |
Shares Held |
Market Value |
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Common Stocks98.0% |
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Consumer Non-Durables6.0% |
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Citizen Watch Co. (Japan) |
Watch Manufacturer and Retailer |
3,916,000 |
$23,554,887 |
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Fila Holding S.p.A. (Italy), (b) |
Athletic Footwear Manufacturing |
2,649,800 |
20,535,950 |
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44,090,837 |
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Food & Beverage8.0% |
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Quilmes Industrial SA (Argentina), (b) |
Brewer |
3,877,800 |
$36,112,013 |
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Tate & Lyle PLC (Great Britain) |
Sugar Producer & Distributor |
1,330,638 |
7,405,943 |
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Lotte Chilsung Beverage Company (Korea) |
Manufacturer of Soft Drinks, Juices, & Sport Drinks |
123,000 |
5,418,953 |
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Pernod Ricard (France) |
Manufactures Wines, Spirits, & Fruit Juices |
80,579 |
5,231,654 |
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Lotte Confectionery Company (Korea) |
Confection Manufacturer |
65,270 |
4,937,298 |
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59,105,861 |
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Household Products2.5% |
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Amway Japan Limited (Japan) |
Marketing of Household Products |
1,630,300 |
$18,603,158 |
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Retail1.7% |
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Giordano International Limited (Hong Kong) |
East Asian Clothing Retailer & Manufacturer |
69,304,000 |
$12,970,571 |
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Other Consumer Goods & Services8.4% |
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Canon, Inc. (Japan) |
Office and Video Equipment |
1,197,000 |
$25,570,588 |
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Mandarin Oriental International Limited (Singapore) |
Hotel Management |
30,539,000 |
19,239,570 |
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Sankyo Company, Ltd. (Japan) |
Pachinko Machine Manufacturer |
1,026,800 |
17,166,316 |
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61,976,474 |
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Banks10.1% |
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Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A. (Brazil), (c) |
Major Brazilian Bank |
1,866,900 |
$26,953,369 |
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Banco Latinoamericano de Exportaciones, S.A., Class E (Panama), (b) |
Multinational Bank |
1,525,100 |
25,354,787 |
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United Overseas Bank Ltd., Foreign Shares (Singapore) |
Commercial Banking |
3,489,000 |
22,400,606 |
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74,708,762 |
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Marketing Services10.5% |
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Cordiant Communications Group plc (Great Britain) |
Advertising Services |
21,997,578 |
$39,105,181 |
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Saatchi & Saatchi plc (Great Britain) |
Advertising Services |
16,857,578 |
38,510,001 |
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77,615,182 |
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Broadcasting & Publishing6.6% |
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Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. (Singapore) |
Newspaper Publisher |
2,086,000 |
$22,110,842 |
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Europe 1 Communication (France) |
Television Production |
74,020 |
17,277,070 |
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Schibsted ASA (Norway) |
Newspaper Publisher |
474,200 |
5,991,077 |
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Woongjin Publishing Company (Korea) |
Publisher |
148,410 |
2,294,619 |
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South China Morning Post (Holdings) Ltd. (Hong Kong) |
Newspaper Publisher |
2,700,000 |
1,385,268 |
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49,058,876 |
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Telecommunications3.7% |
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SK Telecom Co. Ltd. (Korea) |
Telecommunications |
10,395 |
$5,815,324 |
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Telesp Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) |
Telecommunications |
441,100,000 |
5,658,404 |
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Telesp Celular Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) |
Telecommunications |
1,167,700,000 |
5,025,275 |
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Embratel Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) |
Telecommunications |
401,100,000 |
3,485,517 |
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Tele Centro Sul Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) |
Telecommunications |
501,100,000 |
3,317,719 |
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Tele Sudeste Celular Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) |
Telecommunications |
862,600,000 |
2,427,245 |
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Telemig Celular Participacoes S.A. (Brazil), (a) |
Telecommunications |
1,205,300,000 |
847,890 |
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Technology Resources Industries Berhad (Malaysia) |
Telecommunications |
1,485,000 |
541,492 |
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27,118,866 |
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Aerospace5.0% |
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Rolls-Royce plc (Great Britain) |
Jet Engines |
5,378,552 |
$22,205,851 |
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Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Company Ltd. (Hong Kong) |
Commercial Aircraft Overhaul & Maintenance |
11,096,900 |
15,182,397 |
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37,388,248 |
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Oil & Natural Gas1.1% |
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ISIS (France), (a) |
Oil Services |
112,000 |
$7,992,846 |
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Chemicals6.3% |
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Fernz Corporation Limited (New Zealand) |
Agricultural & Industrial Chemical Producer |
11,446,299 |
$35,235,134 |
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European Vinyls Corporation International N.V. (Netherlands) |
PVC Manufacturer |
1,212,299 |
9,614,763 |
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Nagase & Co., Ltd. (Japan) |
Chemical Wholesaler |
569,000 |
1,947,837 |
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46,797,734 |
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Components2.7% |
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Varitronix International Limited (Hong Kong) |
Liquid Crystal Displays |
10,758,000 |
$20,134,106 |
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Machinery & Metal Processing3.6% |
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The Rauma Group (Finland) |
Pulp Machinery |
1,043,343 |
$15,141,671 |
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Outokumpu Oyj (Finland) |
Metal Producer |
1,235,000 |
11,335,164 |
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26,476,835 |
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Mining and Building Materials1.8% |
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Keumkang Ltd. (Korea) |
Building Materials |
560,460 |
$13,044,788 |
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Other Industrial Goods & Services15.3% |
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Tomkins plc (Great Britain) |
Industrial Management Company |
8,390,768 |
$39,451,526 |
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Chargeurs SA (France) |
Wool Production Holding Company |
535,025 |
29,569,438 |
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Charter plc (Great Britain) |
Welding Products Manufacturer |
2,706,014 |
14,656,265 |
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Kone Corporation, Class B (Finland) |
Elevators |
103,870 |
12,018,690 |
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Groupe Legris Industries SA (France) |
European Crane Manufacturer |
217,815 |
10,670,636 |
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Dongah Tire Industry Company (Korea), (a) |
Tire Manufacturer |
166,290 |
6,648,835 |
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113,015,390 |
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Steel2.0% |
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USIMINAS (Brazil), (a) |
Steel Production |
6,476,370 |
$14,310,939 |
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Pohang Iron & Steel Company Ltd. (Korea) |
Manufactures Steel Products |
14,000 |
750,624 |
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15,061,563 |
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Diversified Conglomerates2.7% |
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Tae Young Corporation (Korea) |
Heavy Construction |
518,300 |
$12,278,928 |
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First Pacific Company Ltd. (Hong Kong) |
Diversified Operations |
16,448,000 |
7,855,026 |
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20,133,954 |
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Total Common Stocks (Cost: $975,791,442) |
725,294,051 |
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Description |
Principal |
Market Value |
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Short Term Investments0.4% |
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Repurchase Agreements0.4% |
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State Street Repurchase Agreement, 4.50% due 1/4/1999 |
$3,182,000 |
$3,182,000 |
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Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost: $3,182,000) |
3,182,000 |
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Total Short Term Investments (Cost: $3,182,000) |
3,182,000 |
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Total Investments (Cost $978,973,442)98.4% |
$728,476,051 |
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Foreign Currencies (Proceeds $928,919)0.1% |
665,026 |
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Other Assets In Excess Of Other Liabilities1.5% (d) |
11,347,697 |
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Total Net Assets100% |
$740,488,774 |
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(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Represents an American Depositary Receipt.
(c) Represents a Global Depositary Receipt.
(d) Includes portfolio and transaction hedges.