1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following are the significant accounting policies of The Oakmark Fund ("Oakmark"), The Oakmark Select Fund ("Select"), The Oakmark Small Cap Fund ("Small Cap"), The Oakmark Equity and Income Fund ("Equity and Income"), The Oakmark International Fund ("International"), and The Oakmark International Small Cap Fund ("Int'l Small Cap") collectively referred to as "the Funds", each a series of the Harris Associates Investment Trust (a Massachusetts business trust). These policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Security valuation
Investments are stated at current value. Securities traded on securities exchanges and securities traded on the NASDAQ National Market are valued at the last sales price on the day of valuation, or if lacking any reported sales that day, at the most recent bid quotation. Money market instruments having a maturity of 60 days or less from the date of valuation are valued on an amortized cost basis which approximates market value. Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at a fair value as determined by the Trustees.
Foreign currency translations
Values of investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using the mean of the bid and offer prices of such currencies at the time of valuation. Purchases and sales of investments and dividend and interest income are converted at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective dates of such transactions.
The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized gain or loss from investments.
Net realized gains on foreign currency transactions arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds' books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid, and the realized gains or losses resulting from the portfolio and transaction hedges.
At March 31, 1998, only the International and Int'l Small Cap Funds had foreign currency transactions. Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)-other includes the following components:
| |
International |
International Small Cap |
|---|---|---|
| Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on dividends and dividend reclaims receivable | $(60,285) | $7,851 |
| Unrealized appreciation on open securities purchases and sales | 33,755 | 5,154 |
| Unrealized depreciation on transaction hedge purchases and sales |
(31,280) |
(5,968) |
| Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) - other |
$(57,810) |
$7,037 |
Security transactions and investment income
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed) and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income and expenses are recorded on the accrual basis.
Fund shares are sold and redeemed on a continuing basis at net asset value. Net asset value per share is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for trading by dividing the total value of the Fund's investments and other assets, less liabilities, by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Forward foreign currency contracts
At March 31, 1998, International and Int'l Small Cap had entered into forward foreign currency contracts under which it is obligated to exchange currencies at specified future dates. The Funds' currency transactions are limited to transaction hedging and portfolio hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.
The contractual amounts of forward foreign exchange contracts do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. The measurement of the risks associated with these instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered. Risks arise from the possible inability of counter parties to meet the terms of their contracts and from movements in currency values. The International Fund had the following outstanding contracts at March 31, 1998:
| Portfolio Hedges: | |||
| US Dollars Purchased |
Foreign Currency Sold |
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) at March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $30,025,500 | 18,500,000 Pound Sterling | April 1998 | $ (902,886) |
| 37,361,250 | 22,500,000 Pound Sterling | May 1998 | (235,499) |
| 14,980,500 | 9,000,000 Pound Sterling | May 1998 | (56,265) |
| 15,012,000 | 9,000,000 Pound Sterling | May 1998 | (24,112) |
| 15,080,400 | 9,000,000 Pound Sterling | May 1998 | 46,875 |
| 14,828,880 | 8,800,000 Pound Sterling | May 1998 |
130,072 |
|
$(1,041,815) |
|||
| Transaction Hedges: Foreign Currency Purchases: | |||
| US Dollars Sold |
Foreign Currency Purchased |
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Depreciation at March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ 35,727 | 197,788 Finnish Markka | April 1998 | $ (499) |
| 95,419 | 12,286,165 Japanese Yen | April 1998 | (3,198) |
| 192,814 | 265,312,100 South Korean Won | April 1998 | (1,253) |
| 1,201,669 | 2,126,848 New Zealand Dollar | April 1998 | (26,054) |
| 95,926 | 173,307 New Zealand Dollar | April 1998 |
(130) |
|
$(31,134) |
|||
| Foreign Currency Sales: | |||
| US Dollars Purchased
|
Foreign Currency Sold |
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) at March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ 340,517 | 203,343 Pound Sterling | April 1998 | $ 122 |
| 1,398,401 | 2,549,775,158 Italian Lira | April 1998 |
(268) |
| $ (146) |
|||
The Int'l Small Cap Fund had the following outstanding transaction hedges:
| Foreign Currency Purchases: | |||
| US Dollars Sold
|
Foreign Currency Purchased
|
Settlement Date
|
Unrealized Depreciation at March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $35,227 | 52,515 Australian Dollar | April 1998 | $ (496) |
| 29,085 | 43,169 Australian Dollar | April 1998 | (535) |
| 2,874 | 4,328 Australian Dollar | April 1998 | (12) |
| 25,614 | 38,698 Australian Dollar | April 1998 | (21) |
| 5,128 | 9,476 Deutsche Mark | April 1998 | (5) |
| 210,443 | 125,675 Pounds Sterling | April 1998 | (63) |
| 6,924 | 53,634 Hong Kong Dollar | April 1998 | (2) |
| 1,914 | 14,823 Hong Kong Dollar | April 1998 | (1) |
| 30,314 | 3,903,264 Japanese Yen | April 1998 | (1,016) |
| 85,639 | 11,145,888 Japanese Yen | April 1998 | (1,977) |
| 25,710 | 3,423,557 Japanese Yen | April 1998 | (13) |
| 172,068 | 310,872 New Zealand | April 1998 | (233) |
| 12,029 | 453,980 Philippine Peso | April 1998 | (82) |
| 24,488 | 911,444 Philippine Peso | April 1998 | (503) |
| 38,917 | 1,451,210 Philippine Peso | April 1998 | (727) |
| 20,713 | 782,339 Philippine Peso | April 1998 | (125) |
| $(5,811) |
|||
| Foreign Currency Sales: | |||
| US DollarsPurchased
|
Foreign Currency Sold
|
Settlement Date
|
Unrealized Depreciation at March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $217,520 | 396,606,600 Italian Lira | April 1998 | $(37) |
| 622,787 | 1,135,558,115 Italian Lira | April 1998 |
(120) |
|
$(157) |
|||
At March 31, 1998, International and Int'l Small Cap Funds each had sufficient cash and/or securities to cover any commitments under these contracts.
Securities Lending
Each Fund except The Oakmark Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker dealers and banks.
Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The Funds receive income from lending securities by investing the collateral and continue to earn income on the loaned securities. Security loans are subject to the risk of failure by the borrower to return the loaned securities in which case the Funds could incur a loss. The market values (in thousands) of securities on loan to broker-dealers at March 31, 1998 are shown below.
| Select |
Small Cap |
Equity & Income |
International |
Int’l Small Cap |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value of Securities Loaned | $100,074 | $140,279 | $3,253 | $143,433 | $1,254 |
| Collateral (Cash and U.S. Treasuries) | 103,025 | 144,534 | 3,368 | 149,912 | 1,328 |
Federal income taxes, dividends and distributions to shareholders
No provision is made for Federal income taxes since the Funds elect to be taxed as "regulated investment companies" and make such distributions to their shareholders as to be relieved of all Federal income taxes under provisions of current Federal tax law.
2. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Each fund has an investment advisory agreement with Harris Associates L.P. (Adviser). For management services and facilities furnished, the Funds pay the Adviser monthly fees at annual rates as follows. Oakmark pays 1% on the first $2.5 billion of net assets, .95% on the next $1.25 billion of net assets, .90% on the next $1.25 billion of net assets and .85% on the excess of $5 billion of net assets. International pays 1% on the first $2.5 billion of net assets, .95% on the next $2.5 billion of net assets and .90% on the excess of $5 billion of net assets. Select pays 1% on the first $1 billion and .95% on the next $500 million, .90% on the next $500 million, .85% on the next $500 million and .80% on the excess of $2.5 million of net assets. Small Cap pays 1.25% on the first $1 billion of net assets, 1.15% on the next $500 million, 1.10% on the next $500 million, 1.05% on the next $500 million, and 1% on the excess of $2.5 billion. Equity and Income pays .75% of net assets and Int'l Small Cap pays 1.25% of net assets. Each fee is calculated on the total net assets as determined at the end of each preceding calendar month. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed through January 3, 1999 to reimburse the Funds to the extent that annual expenses, excluding certain expenses, exceed 1.5% for domestic funds and 2.0% for international funds.
In connection with the organization of the Funds, expenses of approximately $146,500 and $47,000 were advanced to Oakmark and International, approximately $7,283 each to Small Cap, Equity and Income and Int'l Small Cap, and $3,500 to Select by the Adviser. These expenses are being amortized on a straight line basis through October, 2000 for Small Cap, Equity and Income and Int'l Small Cap, and October, 2001 for Select. Oakmark and International have fully amortized all organization expenses. Registration expenses of approximately $62,282, $56,751, $56,811 and $56,726 were advanced to Select, Small Cap, Equity and Income and Int'l Small Cap, respectively, by the Adviser. Registration expenses have been fully amortized for all funds.
During the six months ended March 31, 1998, the Funds incurred brokerage commissions of $4,183,063, $905,263, $813,752, $23,504, $2,081,900 and $244,965 of which $754,519, $304,147, $80,328, $15,556, $0, and $0 were paid by Oakmark, Select, Small Cap, Equity and Income, International and Int'l Small Cap, respectively, to an affiliate of the Adviser.
3. FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Proceeds and payments on Fund shares as shown in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets are in respect of the following number of shares (in thousands):
| Six Months Ended March 31, 1998 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oakmark |
Select |
Small Cap |
Equity & Income |
International |
Int’l Small Cap |
|
| Shares sold | 45,359 | 56,025 | 16,231 | 1,703 | 25,100 | 5,841 |
| Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | 9,728 | 410 | 3,133 | 149 | 20,108 | 786 |
| Less shares redeemed |
(14,896) |
(13,057) |
(25,068) |
(584) |
(37,257) |
(2,976) |
| Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding |
40,191 |
43,378 |
(5,704) |
1,268 |
7,951 |
3,651 |
| Eleven Months Ended September 30, 1997 |
||||||
| Oakmark |
Select |
Small Cap |
Equity & Income |
International |
Int’l Small Cap |
|
| Shares sold | 57,274 | 42,531 | 78,065 | 1,941 | 41,290 | 5,229 |
| Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | 7,961 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 793 | 135 |
| Less shares redeemed |
(26,163) |
(11,065) |
(20,201) |
(879) |
(32,948) |
(3,438) |
| Net increase in shares outstanding |
39,072 |
31,466 |
57,864 |
1,087 |
9,135 |
1,926 |
4. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Transactions in investment securities (excluding short term securities) were as follows (in thousands):
| Oakmark |
Select |
Small Cap |
Equity & Income |
International |
Int’l Small Cap |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchases | $2,302,458 | $725,844 | $197,956 | $17,310 | $254,391 | $39,688 |
| Proceeds from sales | 1,317,117 | 35,817 | 321,357 | 3,420 | 422,432 | 20,230 |
5. TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES OF AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Affiliated issuers, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are those in which the Fund's holdings of an issuer represent 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer. A summary of the Fund's transactions in the securities of these issuers during the six months ended March 31, 1998 is set forth below:
| Summary of Transactions with Affiliated Companies The Oakmark Fund |
||||
| Affiliates |
Purchase (Cost) |
Sales (Proceeds) |
Dividend Income |
Market Value March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACNielsen Corporation | | $ | | $ 125,948,250 |
| Ambac Financial Group, Inc. | | | $790,164 | 256,528,938 |
| The Black & Decker Corporation | $ 46,677,053 | | 1,915,080 | 438,667,687 |
| Dun & Bradstreet Corporation | 92,554,603 | | 3,335,552 | 333,030,694 |
| GC Companies, Inc. | | | | 20,768,063 |
| Juno Lighting, Inc. | | | 195,300 | 22,920,625 |
| Knight Ridder, Inc. | | | 1,860,000 | 259,818,750 |
| Polaroid Corporation | 11,171,805 | | 1,365,720 | 200,305,600 |
| SPX Corporation |
|
|
|
66,788,700 |
| Totals | 150,403,461 | | 9,461,816 | 1,724,777,307 |
| Summary of Transactions with Affiliated Companies The Oakmark Select Fund |
||||
| Affiliates |
Purchase (Cost) |
Sales (Proceeds) |
Dividend Income |
Market Value March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USG Corporation | $81,163,762 | | | $137,647,087 |
| US Industries Inc. |
99,803,998 |
|
$479,440 |
186,988,750 |
| Totals | 180,967,760 | | 479,440 | 324,635,837 |
| Summary of Transactions with Affiliated Companies The Oakmark Small Cap Fund |
||||
| Affiliates |
Purchase (Cost) |
Sales (Proceeds) |
Dividend Income |
Market Value March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascent Entertainment Group, Inc. | $3,794,484 | $6,255,329 | | $20,625,000 |
| Binks Sames Corporation | 1,078,125 | | $24,700 | 13,174,540 |
| The Carbide/Graphite Group, Inc. | 446,250 | | | 24,450,000 |
| Cole National Corporation | 9,549,025 | | | 48,281,250 |
| Columbus McKinnon Corporation | 1,859,814 | | 113,701 | 24,114,750 |
| Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company | | | 17,808 | 14,951,300 |
| Granite Broadcasting Corporation | | | | 9,250,000 |
| Highlands Insurance Group, Inc. | 1,378,000 | | | 30,906,250 |
| International Multifoods Corporation | 2,045,420 | 2,700,261 | 416,980 | 29,937,500 |
| MagneTek, Inc. | 2,076,960 | | | 47,031,250 |
| Northwest Pipe Company | 1,520,000 | | | 13,050,000 |
| Pocahontas Federal Savings and Loan Assn. | | 1,748,504 | 54,000 | 4,475,000 |
| PXRE Corporation | | 13,457,697 | 572,750 | 23,250,000 |
| Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. | | 8,420,479 | | 51,875,000 |
| RenaissanceRe Holdings | 9,657,585 | 6,255,329 | 812,500 | 75,000,000 |
| Barry (R.G.) Corporation | 2,693,179 | | | 11,000,000 |
| Savings Bank of the Finger Lakes | | | 18,800 | 3,666,000 |
| Scotsman Industries, Inc. | | 1,197,045 | 51,038 | 28,750,000 |
| SPX Corporation | | 12,897,570 | | 53,418,750 |
| Stoneridge, Inc. | 29,973,979 | | | 30,000,000 |
| Titan Exploration, Inc. | 1,179,168 | 824,504 | | 24,375,000 |
| Triarc Companies, Inc. | 1,959,905 | 3,672,971 | | 42,000,000 |
| Ugly Duckling Corporation |
15,549,929 |
|
|
18,921,875 |
| Totals | 84,761,823 | 57,429,689 | 2,082,277 | 642,503,465 |
| Summary of Transactions with Affiliated Companies The Oakmark International Fund |
||||
| Affiliates |
Purchase (Cost) |
Sales (Proceeds) |
Dividend Income |
Market Value March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banco Latinoamericano de Exportaciones, S.A. Class E | $28,457,211 | | $849,888 | $43,216,075 |
| BYC Co. Ltd. | | $ 329,484 | 9,894 | 1,549,863 |
| Chargeurs International Sa | | 3,923,390 | | 39,744,066 |
| Cordiant Communications Group plc | 6,022,173 | | | 44,263,911 |
| European Vinyls Corporation Intl. N.V. | | 639,518 | | 28,209,192 |
| Fernz Corporation Limited | 6,460,313 | | 735,821 | 38,816,595 |
| Fila Holding S.p.A. | 15,424,202 | | | 53,777,344 |
| Giordano International Limited | 8,253,910 | | | 17,283,322 |
| Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Company Ltd. | 1,270,809 | | | 19,762,221 |
| Keumkang Ltd. | 1,916,646 | | 159,292 | 6,898,482 |
| Lamex Holdings Ltd. | | | 181,184 | 1,793,774 |
| Lotte Chilsung | 3,009,525 | | 17,504 | 6,216,606 |
| Quilmes Industrial SA | 3,791,703 | 6,032,846 | | 58,134,525 |
| Saatchi & Saatchi plc | | | | 54,025,212 |
| Tae Young Corporation | 12,839,562 | | 88,024 | 11,978,490 |
| USIMINAS | 10,583,452 | | 3,460,482 | 56,732,281 |
| Varitronix International Limited | 481,148 | | 374,426 | 31,181,073 |
| Woongjin Publishing Company |
2,936,743 |
|
34,695 |
3,182,511 |
| Totals | 101,447,397 | 10,925,238 | 5,911,210 | 516,765,543 |
| Summary of Transactions with Affiliated Companies The Oakmark International Small Cap Fund |
||||
| Affiliates |
Purchase (Cost) |
Sales (Proceeds) |
Dividend Income |
Market Value March 31, 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daimon | $ 515,519 | | $30,252 | $1,646,358 |
| Designer Textiles (NZ) Limited | | | 39,131 | 736,263 |
| Matichon Public Company Limited | 50,018 | | | 2,238,526 |
| Parbury Limited | 2,870,863 | | 65,550 | 3,097,351 |
| Solution 6 Holdings Ltd. | 368,718 | | | 2,303,990 |
| Woongjin Publishing Company |
2,650,542 |
|
46,998 |
2,792,358 |
| Totals | 6,455,660 | | 181,931 | 12,814,846 |